1. 比起他我更喜歡她。
ˇ I like her better than him.
χ I like her better than he.
Photo: AdobeStock l 照片:AdobeStock
註:完整句子應為 I like her better than I like him.為了避免誤解,可以不用省略句構,或改作 I like her better than I do him.。
2. 我比她更喜歡跳舞。
ˇ I like dancing more than she does (= more than she likes dancing).
Photo: AdobeStock l 照片:AdobeStock
χ I like dancing more than her.
註:這裏she是like的主詞,應該用主格。
3. 她和他一樣高。
ˇ She is as tall as he.
χ She is as tall as him.
註:按傳統文法,第一個as是副詞,第二個as是連接詞,所連接的兩個句子是She is as tall和he is tall,所以he應用主格。
*在現代英語裡,第二個句子並不算錯,但在正式的寫作還是用主格為宜。
4. 我一點都不像她。
ˇ I am not at all like her.
χ I am not at all like she.
註:like作「像」解是介詞,後面的代名詞應該用受格。
5. 像他這樣的孩子不應任由他在外面隨便玩樂。
ˇ Such a boy as he should not be allowed to run loose.
ˇ(χ)* Such a boy as him should not be allowed to run loose.
註:as後面代名詞的格應與such a boy保持一致。boy為主格,因此應用he,不能用him。現更普遍的用法是Such a boy as that...,以that代替代名詞he或she,這樣的句子暗示此boy不是好孩子。
* 在現代英語中亦常出現,故不算全錯。
Exercises
A. 像她這樣的好學生應該受到獎勵。
Such a distinguished student as __________ should be given an award.
1. she 2. her 3. hers 4. she’s
B. 她跑得比我快。
She runs faster than __________ .
1. me 2. I 3. mine 4. myself
Answers: A. 1 B. 2
文章由書林出版公司提供:
www.bookman.com.tw
蘇正隆 — 台灣翻譯學學會前理事長、師大翻譯研究所兼任副教授; 編著《走讀自然.花言樹語》,《英語的對與錯》,《世紀病毒:必讀防疫英文知識與詞彙》...等。國家教育研究院中英雙語詞彙審議委員;研究領域為翻譯、術語及詞典編譯,從事植物與人文導覽數十年,亦曾應邀遠赴國外大學做植物人文導覽。
When people think of Spain, they often picture bullfights and flamenco—but there’s another celebration you shouldn’t miss. Every March, Valencia comes alive with “Las Fallas.” Its origins go back centuries to when carpenters burned wooden scraps they no longer needed to welcome spring as winter ended. Over time, the custom evolved from bonfires to giant street sculptures called fallas. This tradition has since developed into a UNESCO-recognized event that attracts millions of visitors. This festival centers on the ritual burning of falla monuments. Each monument is made up of several ninots: giant puppets that are crafted all year by local artists.
A: South Korean supergroup BTS is finally staging a comeback tomorrow, releasing their new album in nearly four years: “Arirang.” B: And to promote their new album, BTS will hold a comeback concert at the Gwanghwamun Plaza in downtown Seoul this weekend. According to police estimates, the show could attract a crowd of at least 260,000 fans. A: What about their new world tour? When will it start? B: The upcoming world tour will kick off from Gaoyang on April 9, and Kaohsiung will be included this time. A: Really? Hurry up and tell me the dates of the Kaohsiung shows. Maybe we
A: K-pop supergroup BTS is set to tour Taiwan at the end of the year, putting on three shows in Kaohsiung on Nov. 19, 21 and 22. B: But before that, VieShow Cinemas across Taiwan will launch the “BTS World Tour ‘Arirang’ in Japan Live Viewing” from the Tokyo Dome on April 18. A: In recent years, BTS’ junior groups — Tomorrow X Together (TXT) and CORTIS, which debuted under the same label in 2019 and 2025 respectively — have also quickly become global sensations. B: I like those two groups, too. Didn’t TXT just perform at the Taipei Dome recently? Their popularity
Heavy rain brought by Typhoon Ragasa caused the barrier lake above Matai’an Creek in Hualien’s Guangfu Township to overflow on Sept. 23 of last year. The sudden rush of water and mud destroyed a major bridge and swept through nearby villages, leaving significant damage in its wake. The barrier lake was formed in July, when heavy rain caused landslides and blocked the creek’s natural flow. As rainwater built up, the lake grew increasingly unstable. When Typhoon Ragasa hit, the water level rose rapidly and finally overflowed. In the aftermath, volunteers across Taiwan, known as “shovel supermen,” stepped in