The Hindu trinity of supreme divinity — the Trimurti — consists of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver and Shiva the destroyer. Hindu cosmology includes the endless cycle of destruction and rebirth, in which destruction entails eradicating worldly delusion and imperfection, to facilitate transformation. Therefore, the deity of destruction represents not calamity, but instead a formidable regenerative force. It is for this reason that Shiva is worshipped.
Shiva has many guises, and this bronze sculpture is a classic work representing the deity as Nataraja, the Lord of Dance. Shiva’s dance is known as the cosmic dance, the energy that sets the universe in motion. Dancing between ecstasy and fury, the cosmos is destroyed only to emerge once again.
Details such as posture and gesture in religious sculpture generally have symbolic meaning in iconography, and this sculpture is no exception. The halo of flames surrounding the statue represents the universe. The drum Shiva is holding in his right hand on the rear pair of arms symbolizes the creation of the universe, while the flame held in his left hand on the rear pair of arms represents destruction. The right hand of his fore pair of arms is making the abhaya mudra gesture of fearlessness. The god’s right foot is standing on the dwarf Apasmara, who represents ignorance. This form of Shiva as Lord of Dance first appeared during the southern Indian Chola Dynasty (4th to 13th century BC), and was transmitted far and wide.
Photo courtesy of Los Angeles County Museum
照片：洛杉磯郡立美術館提供
Shiva was both the god of music and dance. Legend has it that he was the originator of dance, and could perform 108 types of dance, both feminine and masculine. Shiva’s Lord of Dance form is androgynous: Clean shaven, elegant and dignified.
(Translated by Paul Cooper)
印度神話中的三位主神是創造之神梵天、維護之神毗濕奴，以及毀滅之神濕婆。印度教的宇宙觀是不斷的毀滅與重生的循環──毀滅，是要破壞世上的虛幻與不完美，以促成轉變──因此毀滅之神不但不是災難性的，反而是代表強大無比的再生力量，濕婆因此極受崇拜。
Photo courtesy of Los Angeles County Museum
照片：洛杉磯郡立美術館提供
濕婆有許多種「相」，這件銅雕所呈現的是濕婆「舞蹈之王」相的典型作品。濕婆的舞蹈被稱為「宇宙之舞」，是運轉宇宙的動能──在跳舞的狂喜與狂怒中，宇宙灰飛煙滅、風雲再起。
宗教造像的舉手投足等細節，往往都有圖像學的象徵意義，這件雕塑也不例外：有火焰的外環代表宇宙，濕婆的後方右手拿著象徵宇宙創造的鼓，後方左手托著的火焰代表毀滅，前方右手呈「無畏印」的手勢；祂的右腳所踩的是象徵無知的小鬼。這樣的濕婆舞王像結構在南印度朱羅王朝（西元四世紀至十三世紀）時期出現，並廣為流傳。
濕婆也是音樂及舞蹈之神──傳說祂是印度舞蹈的始祖，會跳一百零八種舞，包括女性的柔軟舞，以及男性的剛健舞。濕婆舞王像無鬚、姿態優美、華麗莊嚴，有如雌雄同體。
（台北時報林俐凱）
A: The 2025 World Masters Games will begin on May 17 and run until May 30. B: World Masters Games? A: It’s a quadrennial multi-sport event for people over 30, which will be jointly held by Taipei and New Taipei City. B: Cool, maybe we can go cheer for all the athletes from home and abroad. A: There will be an athletes’ parade in downtown Taipei prior to the opening ceremony on Saturday. Let’s go then. A: 2025雙北世界壯年運動會5月17日開幕，持續至5月30日閉幕。 B: 世壯運？ A: 這是四年一度、以30歲以上青壯年為主的運動會，本屆是由台北市和新北市共同舉辦。 B: 好酷喔，我們去幫來自國內外的選手們加油吧！ A: 週六在台北市區會有選手遊行，之後是開幕典禮，我們去看吧。 （By Eddy Chang, Taipei Times／台北時報張迪)
A: Where will the 35 sports of the 2025 World Masters Games be held? B: Apart from Taipei and New Taipei City, some games will take place in Yilan County, Taoyuan County, and Hsinchu County and City. A: The news says about 25,000 people, including many celebrities and sports stars, have already registered for the games. B: Even Taipei Mayor Chiang Wan-an, who is 47, registered for softball and squash. New Taipei Mayor Hou You-yi, who is 68, also registered for table tennis. A: And it will be the largest sports event ever in Taiwan’s history. How exciting. A:
Computex, Asia’s biggest electronics conference, kicked off Monday in Taipei, and as in years past drew industry chieftains from Nvidia Corp.’s Jensen Huang and Qualcomm Inc.’s Cristiano Amon to Young Liu of Foxconn, which makes the bulk of the world’s iPhones and Nvidia servers. But while last year’s event was a celebration of the post-ChatGPT AI boom, executives this time are likely grappling with the uncertainty of the Trump administration’s effort to reshape the global trade order — disrupting a decades-old model for tech manufacturing. This year’s exhibition will of course feature the hardware required to bring artificial intelligence to life.
Dog owners often wish they could understand their pets’ thoughts. “Dog buttons” might turn their dream into a reality. These specially designed buttons, __1__ sound chips, enable dogs to communicate their needs by pressing buttons corresponding to pre-recorded words like “walk,” “play,” “outside,” and “food.” This bridges the communication __2__ between humans and their canine companions. The science behind dog buttons is based on the concept of associative learning. It’s a process __3__ learners can link actions with outcomes. For instance, if an owner consistently presses the “walk” button and then takes their dog for a walk, the dog
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