The Taipei Aerospace and Defense Exhibition opened yesterday, showcasing 51 new military systems and a record number of exhibitors, while deals were signed to coproduce missiles and drones with overseas firms.
The three-day event, which runs through tomorrow at Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center’s Hall 1, features 490 exhibitors at 1,500 booths, up from 275 exhibitors at about 960 booths in 2023.
American Institute in Taiwan Deputy Director Karin Lang told the opening ceremony that the US pavilion had doubled in size since two years ago, with more than 40 companies this time.
Photo: Ritchie B. Tongo, EPA
“When American and Taiwan companies collaborate, they create solutions that enhance not just bilateral interests, but contribute to broader regional security and prosperity,” Lang told an audience that included Minister of National Defense Wellington Koo (顧立雄).
“Supply chain vulnerabilities, technological competition [and] evolving security threats require us to work even more closely with trusted partners,” she said.
On Wednesday, Taiwan unveiled its first missile jointly made with a US company, marking a major step in the fast-growing defense cooperation of the two nations.
Photo: Ritchie B. Tongo, EPA
The Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology said that it would sign a series of deals with US and Canadian companies for weapons such as anti-drone rockets from Canada’s AirShare and underwater surveillance drones from US firm Anduril.
The institute earlier this year inked a deal with Anduril to jointly make the company’s Barracuda-500, a low-cost, autonomous cruise missile.
Yesterday, the institute and Anduril signed an agreement to coproduce the company’s underwater drone.
Photo: AFP
They are Taiwan’s first such agreements with a foreign company, institute president Lee Shih-chiang (李世強) said.
“Our goal is that if war or a blockade starts, we would be able to manufacture every weapon we need to protect ourselves,” Lee said on the sidelines of the expo, where the Barracuda is on display.
Anduril’s Taiwan head Alex Chang said that the focus of the joint cooperation was on “mass producibility” and making local production sustainable.
The institute said that it would take 18 months to build a supply chain for the Barracuda-500 in Taiwan, with 100 percent Taiwanese components to be used.
The Ministry of National Defense’s pavilion is divided into four sections: joint operations weapons, uncrewed systems, dual-use technologies and talent recruitment.
Displays include hardware, models, multimedia exhibits and interactive simulators, with guided tours to boost public understanding of Taiwan’s defense capabilities.
The joint operations section highlights 20 new systems such as the M1A2T tank, the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, Chiang Kung (強弓, “Strong Bow”) missiles and Humvee-mounted TOW 2B anti-tank systems, as well as models of the AT-5 Yung Ying (勇鷹, “Brave Eagle”) advanced trainer jet and a light frigate.
Together, the items reflect Taiwan’s multidomain deterrence strategy, the ministry said.
Reflecting on lessons from the war in Ukraine, the ministry said that its uncrewed systems section features 19 systems, including Mighty Hornet attack drones, an electric autonomous tactical vehicle, an uncrewed surface vehicle and an autonomous underwater vehicle.
Models of the Switchblade 300 and ALTIUS 600M drones are also on display, underscoring Taiwan’s drive to improve its asymmetric warfare capabilities and expand its domestic drone industry, the ministry said.
The dual-use technology section includes innovations such as transparent electromagnetic pulse-shielding windows, a DTC VHF radio and a next-generation intelligent security monitoring system.
Developed through a defense-industry-academic collaboration, the projects aim to advance defense self-reliance and boost economic growth, the ministry said.
Previous exhibitions have had total attendance of about 40,000, highlighting public support for national defense, the ministry added.
To further engage the public, this year’s exhibition has a recruitment area, interactive experiences and guided tours, it said.
Taiwan has set a goal of spending 5 percent of GDP on defense by 2030, up from 3.3 percent next year.
The increased defense spending is likely to lead to a minimum procurement of US$50 billion to US$60 billion of military hardware, US-Taiwan Business Council president Rupert Hammond-Chambers said before the show opened.
“About a third ... will go domestic — subsystems of that will go international — and then about two-thirds will go international, most of which will go to the United States, but not all,” he said.
CROSS-STRAIT COLLABORATION: The new KMT chairwoman expressed interest in meeting the Chinese president from the start, but she’ll have to pay to get in Beijing allegedly agreed to let Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) around the Lunar New Year holiday next year on three conditions, including that the KMT block Taiwan’s arms purchases, a source said yesterday. Cheng has expressed interest in meeting Xi since she won the KMT’s chairmanship election in October. A source, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a consensus on a meeting was allegedly reached after two KMT vice chairmen visited China’s Taiwan Affairs Office Director Song Tao (宋濤) in China last month. Beijing allegedly gave the KMT three conditions it had to
STAYING ALERT: China this week deployed its largest maritime show of force to date in the region, prompting concern in Taipei and Tokyo, which Beijing has brushed off Deterring conflict over Taiwan is a priority, the White House said in its National Security Strategy published yesterday, which also called on Japan and South Korea to increase their defense spending to help protect the first island chain. Taiwan is strategically positioned between Northeast and Southeast Asia, and provides direct access to the second island chain, with one-third of global shipping passing through the South China Sea, the report said. Given the implications for the US economy, along with Taiwan’s dominance in semiconductors, “deterring a conflict over Taiwan, ideally by preserving military overmatch, is a priority,” it said. However, the strategy also reiterated
‘BALANCE OF POWER’: Hegseth said that the US did not want to ‘strangle’ China, but to ensure that none of Washington’s allies would be vulnerable to military aggression Washington has no intention of changing the “status quo” in the Taiwan Strait, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said on Saturday, adding that one of the US military’s main priorities is to deter China “through strength, not through confrontation.” Speaking at the annual Reagan National Defense Forum in Simi Valley, California, Hegseth outlined the US Department of Defense’s priorities under US President Donald Trump. “First, defending the US homeland and our hemisphere. Second, deterring China through strength, not confrontation. Third, increased burden sharing for us, allies and partners. And fourth, supercharging the US defense industrial base,” he said. US-China relations under
The Chien Feng IV (勁蜂, Mighty Hornet) loitering munition is on track to enter flight tests next month in connection with potential adoption by Taiwanese and US armed forces, a government source said yesterday. The kamikaze drone, which boasts a range of 1,000km, debuted at the Taipei Aerospace and Defense Technology Exhibition in September, the official said on condition of anonymity. The Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology and US-based Kratos Defense jointly developed the platform by leveraging the engine and airframe of the latter’s MQM-178 Firejet target drone, they said. The uncrewed aerial vehicle is designed to utilize an artificial intelligence computer