The Taipei Aerospace and Defense Exhibition opened yesterday, showcasing 51 new military systems and a record number of exhibitors, while deals were signed to coproduce missiles and drones with overseas firms.
The three-day event, which runs through tomorrow at Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center’s Hall 1, features 490 exhibitors at 1,500 booths, up from 275 exhibitors at about 960 booths in 2023.
American Institute in Taiwan Deputy Director Karin Lang told the opening ceremony that the US pavilion had doubled in size since two years ago, with more than 40 companies this time.
Photo: Ritchie B. Tongo, EPA
“When American and Taiwan companies collaborate, they create solutions that enhance not just bilateral interests, but contribute to broader regional security and prosperity,” Lang told an audience that included Minister of National Defense Wellington Koo (顧立雄).
“Supply chain vulnerabilities, technological competition [and] evolving security threats require us to work even more closely with trusted partners,” she said.
On Wednesday, Taiwan unveiled its first missile jointly made with a US company, marking a major step in the fast-growing defense cooperation of the two nations.
Photo: Ritchie B. Tongo, EPA
The Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology said that it would sign a series of deals with US and Canadian companies for weapons such as anti-drone rockets from Canada’s AirShare and underwater surveillance drones from US firm Anduril.
The institute earlier this year inked a deal with Anduril to jointly make the company’s Barracuda-500, a low-cost, autonomous cruise missile.
Yesterday, the institute and Anduril signed an agreement to coproduce the company’s underwater drone.
Photo: AFP
They are Taiwan’s first such agreements with a foreign company, institute president Lee Shih-chiang (李世強) said.
“Our goal is that if war or a blockade starts, we would be able to manufacture every weapon we need to protect ourselves,” Lee said on the sidelines of the expo, where the Barracuda is on display.
Anduril’s Taiwan head Alex Chang said that the focus of the joint cooperation was on “mass producibility” and making local production sustainable.
The institute said that it would take 18 months to build a supply chain for the Barracuda-500 in Taiwan, with 100 percent Taiwanese components to be used.
The Ministry of National Defense’s pavilion is divided into four sections: joint operations weapons, uncrewed systems, dual-use technologies and talent recruitment.
Displays include hardware, models, multimedia exhibits and interactive simulators, with guided tours to boost public understanding of Taiwan’s defense capabilities.
The joint operations section highlights 20 new systems such as the M1A2T tank, the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, Chiang Kung (強弓, “Strong Bow”) missiles and Humvee-mounted TOW 2B anti-tank systems, as well as models of the AT-5 Yung Ying (勇鷹, “Brave Eagle”) advanced trainer jet and a light frigate.
Together, the items reflect Taiwan’s multidomain deterrence strategy, the ministry said.
Reflecting on lessons from the war in Ukraine, the ministry said that its uncrewed systems section features 19 systems, including Mighty Hornet attack drones, an electric autonomous tactical vehicle, an uncrewed surface vehicle and an autonomous underwater vehicle.
Models of the Switchblade 300 and ALTIUS 600M drones are also on display, underscoring Taiwan’s drive to improve its asymmetric warfare capabilities and expand its domestic drone industry, the ministry said.
The dual-use technology section includes innovations such as transparent electromagnetic pulse-shielding windows, a DTC VHF radio and a next-generation intelligent security monitoring system.
Developed through a defense-industry-academic collaboration, the projects aim to advance defense self-reliance and boost economic growth, the ministry said.
Previous exhibitions have had total attendance of about 40,000, highlighting public support for national defense, the ministry added.
To further engage the public, this year’s exhibition has a recruitment area, interactive experiences and guided tours, it said.
Taiwan has set a goal of spending 5 percent of GDP on defense by 2030, up from 3.3 percent next year.
The increased defense spending is likely to lead to a minimum procurement of US$50 billion to US$60 billion of military hardware, US-Taiwan Business Council president Rupert Hammond-Chambers said before the show opened.
“About a third ... will go domestic — subsystems of that will go international — and then about two-thirds will go international, most of which will go to the United States, but not all,” he said.
MILITARY BOOST: The procurement was planned after Washington recommended that Taiwan increase its stock of air defense missiles, a defense official said yesterday Taiwan is planning to order an additional four PAC-3 MSE systems and up to 500 missiles in response to an increasing number of missile sites on China’s east coast, a defense official said yesterday. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that the proposed order would be placed using the defense procurement special budget, adding that about NT$1 trillion (US$32,88 billion) has been allocated for the budget. The proposed acquisition would include launchers, missiles, and a lower tier air and missile defense radar system, they said The procurement was planned after the US military recommended that Taiwan increase
POLITICAL AGENDA: Beijing’s cross-strait Mid-Autumn Festival events are part of a ‘cultural united front’ aimed at promoting unification with Taiwan, academics said Local authorities in China have been inviting Taiwanese to participate in cross-strait Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations centered around ideals of “family and nation,” a move Taiwanese academics said politicizes the holiday to promote the idea of “one family” across the Taiwan Strait. Sources said that China’s Fujian Provincial Government is organizing about 20 cross-strait-themed events in cities including Quanzhou, Nanping, Sanming and Zhangzhou. In Zhangzhou, a festival scheduled for Wednesday is to showcase Minnan-language songs and budaixi (布袋戲) glove puppetry to highlight cultural similarities between Taiwan and the region. Elsewhere, Jiangsu Province is hosting more than 10 similar celebrations in Taizhou, Changzhou, Suzhou,
COGNITIVE WARFARE: Chinese fishing boats transmitting fake identification signals are meant to test Taiwan’s responses to different kinds of perceived incursions, a report said Chinese vessels are transmitting fake signals in Taiwan’s waters as a form of cognitive warfare, testing Taipei’s responses to various types of incursions, a report by the Institute for the Study of War said on Friday. Several Chinese fishing vessels transmitted fake automatic identification system (AIS) signals in Taiwan’s waters last month, with one mimicking a Russian warship and another impersonating a Chinese law enforcement vessel, the report said. Citing data from Starboard Maritime Intelligence, the report said that throughout August and last month, the Chinese fishing boat Minshiyu 06718 (閩獅漁06718) sailed through the Taiwan Strait while intermittently transmitting its own AIS
CHINESE INFILTRATION: Medical logistics is a lifeline during wartime and the reported CCP links of a major logistics company present a national security threat, an expert said The government would bolster its security check system to prevent China from infiltrating the nation’s medical cold chain, a national security official said yesterday. The official, who wished to stay anonymous, made the remarks after the Chinese-language magazine Mirror Media (鏡周刊) reported that Pharma Logistics (嘉里醫藥物流) is in charge of the medical logistics of about half of the nation’s major hospitals, including National Taiwan University Hospital and Taipei Veterans General Hospital. The company’s parent, Kerry TJ Logistics Co (嘉里大榮物流), is associated with the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), the