Indonesia and the US yesterday began annual joint military exercises together with forces from a dozen other countries, as Washington pushes its allies to take threats from China more seriously.
Hosted by the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), this year’s Super Garuda Shield focused on strengthening regional ties in an increasingly unstable global landscape, TNI Deputy Commander General Tandyo Budi Revita said.
“It serves as a joint exercise where we stand together to respond to every challenge quickly and precisely,” he said at the opening ceremony, along with US Indo-Pacific Command Admiral Samuel Paparo.
Photo: AFP
The exercise has been held annually in Jakarta by US and Indonesian soldiers since 2009. The list of participants expanded since 2022 to include Australia, Japan, Singapore, the UK, France, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Brazil and South Korea, bringing the total number of troops taking part in the drill to 6,500.
Paparo said the expanded participants symbolizes a commitment to partnership and to the sovereignty of each country through mutual respect.
“It represents deterring anyone that would hope to change the facts on the ground using violence with the collective determination of all participants to uphold the principles of sovereignty,” Paparo said.
Jakarta has expressed concern about what it sees as Chinese encroachment on its exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea, while maintaining generally positive ties with Beijing.
Several Asian countries also sent observers to the 11-day combat exercise in Jakarta and on Sumatra island. The exercises are to end on Thursday next week with a combined live-fire drill.
The expanded drills have sparked concern from China, which accused the US of trying to build an “Asian NATO” to limit China’s growing military and diplomatic influence in the region.
During a recent speech in Singapore, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth cautioned that seeking US military support while relying on Chinese economic support carries risk.
Hegseth said Washington has been strengthening an arc of military alliances in the Indo-Pacific region to reassure allies alarmed by Beijing’s increasing military and economic pressure, and provocative actions in the disputed South China Sea.
Although increased activities by Chinese coast guard vessels and fishing boats in the area have unnerved Jakarta, Indonesia has sought to avoid confrontation and continued economic initiatives with China.
Jakarta’s decision to sidestep the issue is consistent with its longstanding policy of keeping friction with Beijing behind closed doors, especially given the scale of Chinese trade and investment in the Indonesian economy, said Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat and Yeta Purnama, researchers at the Center of Economic and Law Studies.
“This dual-track diplomacy might seem inconsistent, but for Jakarta, it is strategic. Indonesia is embracing defense diversification, not alignment,” Rakhmat said.
The country has remained committed to Super Garuda Shield, and continued purchasing US and French arms and developing interoperability with Western militaries, he added.
“In a region defined by rising tensions and great power rivalry, Indonesia’s refusal to choose sides, at least in defense, might be its strongest asset,” Rakhmat said.
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