The military is planning to recategorize military drones as “consumables/munitions,” rather than as aircraft, to speed up the procurement process, the army said yesterday.
The Army Command Headquarters said the decision was made because drones, like munitions, need to be rapidly replaced, and thus should be categorized as consumables/munitions “to meet the army’s practical needs.”
The headquarters’ confirmation came after the Chinese-language Liberty Times (the Taipei Times’ sister paper) early yesterday reported that the army was about to make the classification change based on the example of the US, which is Taiwan’s biggest arms provider.
Photo: Liu Yu-chieh, Taipei Times
US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth announced a new drone policy last month that would treat some types of smaller uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) as “consumables,” not durable property, as they are more akin to hand grenades and other kinds of ammunition than aircraft.
Lower-level commanders would also be able to procure smaller drones directly, as well as authorize subordinates to operate them, according to the US plan.
The Liberty Times quoted an unnamed source as saying that, by listing UAS as munitions, Taiwan’s military would significantly streamline the procurement process, and making it faster for them to receive and use drones.
Group 1 and Group 2 UASs would be “accounted for as consumable commodities, not durable property,” according to a memo on the US policy change released by Hegseth.
The Pentagon classifies Group 1 drones as weighing up to 9kg, that can fly up to an altitude of 365.8m and can reach speeds of up to 100 knots (185.2kph).
Group 2 drones weigh between 9.5kg and 25kg, can reach an altitude of 1,067m, and hit top speeds of up to 250 knots (463kph), according to US media reports.
Asked about the army’s latest policy change, Su Tzu-yun (蘇紫雲), a division director at the military-funded Institute for National Defense and Security Research, yesterday said the policy change would speed up and make drone procurement more flexible for the armed forces.
It would also allow the military to work closely with private drone makers and have a large number of drones produced faster to meet the need for drones in modern warfare.
The plan also shows that the armed forces are changing their mindset and are becoming more open to cooperation with the private sector, Su said.
Taiwan needs as many drones as possible, he said, citing the example of the Ukraine-Russia war.
Ukraine is producing about 3 million drones per year to defend itself against Russia, as smaller drones only have a penetration rate of 10 percent, meaning that only 10 percent of them reach their designated targets, Su said.
That is why Taiwan needs to boost its drone production capabilities as soon as possible to defend against a potential Chinese invasion, he said.
Taiwan is projected to lose a working-age population of about 6.67 million people in two waves of retirement in the coming years, as the nation confronts accelerating demographic decline and a shortage of younger workers to take their place, the Ministry of the Interior said. Taiwan experienced its largest baby boom between 1958 and 1966, when the population grew by 3.78 million, followed by a second surge of 2.89 million between 1976 and 1982, ministry data showed. In 2023, the first of those baby boom generations — those born in the late 1950s and early 1960s — began to enter retirement, triggering
One of two tropical depressions that formed off Taiwan yesterday morning could turn into a moderate typhoon by the weekend, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said yesterday. Tropical Depression No. 21 formed at 8am about 1,850km off the southeast coast, CWA forecaster Lee Meng-hsuan (李孟軒) said. The weather system is expected to move northwest as it builds momentum, possibly intensifying this weekend into a typhoon, which would be called Mitag, Lee said. The radius of the storm is expected to reach almost 200km, she said. It is forecast to approach the southeast of Taiwan on Monday next week and pass through the Bashi Channel
NO CHANGE: The TRA makes clear that the US does not consider the status of Taiwan to have been determined by WWII-era documents, a former AIT deputy director said The American Institute in Taiwan’s (AIT) comments that World War-II era documents do not determine Taiwan’s political status accurately conveyed the US’ stance, the US Department of State said. An AIT spokesperson on Saturday said that a Chinese official mischaracterized World War II-era documents as stating that Taiwan was ceded to the China. The remarks from the US’ de facto embassy in Taiwan drew criticism from the Ma Ying-jeou Foundation, whose director said the comments put Taiwan in danger. The Chinese-language United Daily News yesterday reported that a US State Department spokesperson confirmed the AIT’s position. They added that the US would continue to
The number of Chinese spouses applying for dependent residency as well as long-term residency in Taiwan has decreased, the Mainland Affairs Council said yesterday, adding that the reduction of Chinese spouses staying or living in Taiwan is only one facet reflecting the general decrease in the number of people willing to get married in Taiwan. The number of Chinese spouses applying for dependent residency last year was 7,123, down by 2,931, or 29.15 percent, from the previous year. The same census showed that the number of Chinese spouses applying for long-term residency and receiving approval last year stood at 2,973, down 1,520,