The government yesterday held a commemoration ceremony for Victory in Europe (V-E) Day, joining the rest of the world for the first time to mark the anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe.
Taiwan honoring V-E Day signifies “our growing connections with the international community,” President William Lai (賴清德) said at a reception in Taipei on the 80th anniversary of V-E Day.
One of the major lessons of World War II is that “authoritarianism and aggression lead only to slaughter, tragedy and greater inequality,” Lai said.
Photo courtesy of the Presidential Office
Even more importantly, the war also taught people that “those who cherish peace cannot sit idly by and allow aggression,” he said.
“The outbreak of the war in Europe certainly had much to do with an authoritarian regime seeking to satisfy its expansionary ambitions, but its wider spread throughout Europe had much more to do with a lack of vigilance toward acts of aggression,” Lai said.
Aggressors will not stop until “all democratic countries have fallen and the light of freedom has been extinguished,” he added.
Photo courtesy of the Presidential Office
Eighty years after the end of World War II in Europe, Taiwan shares the same democratic values as many countries that fought in the war and are now facing similar challenges, including the expansion of a new authoritarian bloc, he said.
“Lovers of freedom around the world, both individuals and nations, must work together now in tight solidarity, before risks turn into crises and before crises are taken advantage of by those with ambitions for outward expansion, to make sure that aggressors have no opportunity to advance on their ambitions,” he said.
Also speaking at the reception, European Economic and Trade Office head Lutz Gullner said that V-E Day is “of utmost importance for us, as Germans, to remember and to learn from history.”
On this day, people primarily honor the many lives lost, he said.
“However, we should also draw our lessons from this experience,” he said. “It is our duty to ensure that this never happens again. Upholding the truth is part of this.”
That means pushing back against “the distortion of historical facts, revisionism and political instrumentalization,” he said.
William Yang (楊?暐), a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, said that Lai has “repeatedly shown his preference for weaving historical events into his narrative.”
“He believes Taiwan’s history and current challenges present a convincing case to show other democratic countries the importance of maintaining alliances in the face of global democratic backsliding,” he added.
V-E Day commemorates the unconditional surrender of Germany’s military forces to the Allies on May 8, 1945.
For months after V-E Day, the war continued in the Asia-Pacific region, ending after the US dropped two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Victory over Japan Day commemorates the surrender of Japanese forces on Aug. 15, 1945, which effectively ended World War II.
The Republic of China (ROC) previously only commemorated the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War, which was marked on Sept. 3, 1945, when Japan delivered a letter of surrender to the ROC government, which was based in Chongqing at the time.
The ROC was based in China when the Second Sino-Japanese War began in 1937. It officially declared war against Japan, Germany and Italy in 1941, after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor.
The ROC government, led by Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石), relocated to Taiwan in 1949 after losing the Chinese Civil War to Mao Zedong’s (毛澤東) Chinese Communist Party, which established the People’s Republic of China in Beijing that year.
Taiwan’s military announced in March that it planned to hold art exhibitions and a concert, among other events, to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.
Additional reporting by Bloomberg
LONG FLIGHT: The jets would be flown by US pilots, with Taiwanese copilots in the two-seat F-16D variant to help familiarize them with the aircraft, the source said The US is expected to fly 10 Lockheed Martin F-16C/D Block 70/72 jets to Taiwan over the coming months to fulfill a long-awaited order of 66 aircraft, a defense official said yesterday. Word that the first batch of the jets would be delivered soon was welcome news to Taiwan, which has become concerned about delays in the delivery of US arms amid rising military tensions with China. Speaking on condition of anonymity, the official said the initial tranche of the nation’s F-16s are rolling off assembly lines in the US and would be flown under their own power to Taiwan by way
FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION: The UK would continue to reinforce ties with Taiwan ‘in a wide range of areas’ as a part of a ‘strong unofficial relationship,’ a paper said The UK plans to conduct more freedom of navigation operations in the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea, British Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs David Lammy told the British House of Commons on Tuesday. British Member of Parliament Desmond Swayne said that the Royal Navy’s HMS Spey had passed through the Taiwan Strait “in pursuit of vital international freedom of navigation in the South China Sea.” Swayne asked Lammy whether he agreed that it was “proper and lawful” to do so, and if the UK would continue to carry out similar operations. Lammy replied “yes” to both questions. The
‘OF COURSE A COUNTRY’: The president outlined that Taiwan has all the necessary features of a nation, including citizens, land, government and sovereignty President William Lai (賴清德) discussed the meaning of “nation” during a speech in New Taipei City last night, emphasizing that Taiwan is a country as he condemned China’s misinterpretation of UN Resolution 2758. The speech was the first in a series of 10 that Lai is scheduled to give across Taiwan. It is the responsibility of Taiwanese citizens to stand united to defend their national sovereignty, democracy, liberty, way of life and the future of the next generation, Lai said. This is the most important legacy the people of this era could pass on to future generations, he said. Lai went on to discuss
MISSION: The Indo-Pacific region is ‘the priority theater,’ where the task of deterrence extends across the entire region, including Taiwan, the US Pacific Fleet commander said The US Navy’s “mission of deterrence” in the Indo-Pacific theater applies to Taiwan, Pacific Fleet Commander Admiral Stephen Koehler told the South China Sea Conference on Tuesday. The conference, organized by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), is an international platform for senior officials and experts from countries with security interests in the region. “The Pacific Fleet’s mission is to deter aggression across the Western Pacific, together with our allies and partners, and to prevail in combat if necessary, Koehler said in the event’s keynote speech. “That mission of deterrence applies regionwide — including the South China Sea and Taiwan,” he