Beijing’s strategy of peaceful unification with Taiwan is coercive in nature, National Security Bureau Director-General Tsai Ming-yen (蔡明彥) said yesterday, adding that no intelligence indicates that tensions in the Taiwan Strait are rising.
Chinese policies have been centered on peaceful unification, as shown by the passage of a resolution at the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Tsai said during a meeting of the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee.
While continuing to oppose Taiwanese independence, promote unification and integration with Taiwan and oppose external interference in cross-strait issues, Beijing is ramping up its coercion campaign against Taiwan through military, economic, political and information security threats, as well as cognitive warfare — which Tsai called “peaceful unification by coercion.”
Photo: Lo Pei-de, Taipei Times
The effort is to instill fear in Taiwanese about a possible military invasion, but is still generally in line with a policy of pursuing peaceful unification, he said.
The National Security Bureau is working closely with the Ministry of National Defense and national security agencies to monitor Chinese military developments, taking into account multiple factors that could influence cross-strait ties, he added.
Chinese military intimidation against Taiwan has become normalized — a combat readiness patrol is conducted every seven to 10 days, with about 10 fighter jets, other aircraft and three to four warships operating in the Taiwan Strait, Tsai said.
Taipei has had “discussions” with international allies on whether a Chinese invasion is imminent, but tensions across the Taiwan Strait have not escalated sharply, he said.
There is “currently no intelligence indicating an imminent war in the Taiwan Strait,” Tsai said, adding that the government would continue to monitor the situation and respond accordingly to avoid escalating tensions and to maintain stability in the strait.
Beijing also uses such military patrols as a respone to Taiwan interacting with other nations, threatening the nation whenever pro-Taiwan resolutions are passed by foreign parliaments, foreign ships patrol the Taiwan Strait and foreign politicians visit Taiwan.
In addition to intimidation by force, China also engages in cognitive warfare such as spreading controversial information to divide society, Tsai said.
To counter Chinese carrot-and-stick tactics against Taiwan, it is important to strengthen the nation’s defense by modernizing weapons and hardware; ensuring supplies of energy and food; and building social resilience, he said.
The All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency is drawing up plans to enhance the nation’s all-out defense capacity, which is one of the lessons learned from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, he added.
Tsai said that Beijing would probably continue its carrot-and-stick approach to Taiwan ahead of president-elect William Lai’s (賴清德) inauguration in May, including boosting relations with Taiwanese who favor closer ties with China while stepping up displays of force.
Beijing would continue its efforts to limit Taiwan’s international participation by promoting its “one China” principle around the globe in a bid to influence the new administration’s cross-strait policy, he said.
Beijing could implement the amended Law on Guarding State Secrets on May 1, which Tsai said his bureau is monitoring due to the increased risk of doing business with and traveling to China.
The amendment, passed last month, widens the scope of restricted sensitive information to include information that is not a state secret, but would cause adverse effects if leaked.
The government would monitor the situation, including maintaining good communications with Taiwan’s diplomatic allies, he added.
Additional reporting by Reuters
Taiwan has arranged for about 8 million barrels of crude oil, or about one-third of its monthly needs, to be shipped from the Red Sea this month to bypass the Strait of Hormuz and ease domestic supply pressures, CPC Corp, Taiwan (CPC, 台灣中油) said yesterday. The state-run oil company has worked with Middle Eastern suppliers to secure routes other than the Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20 percent of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas typically passes, CPC chairman Fang Jeng-zen (方振仁) said at a meeting of the legislature’s Economics Committee in Taipei. Suppliers in Saudi Arabia have indicated they
A global survey showed that 60 percent of Taiwanese had attained higher education, second only to Canada, the Ministry of the Interior said. Taiwan easily surpassed the global average of 43 percent and ranked ahead of major economies, including Japan, South Korea and the US, data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for 2024 showed. Taiwan has a high literacy rate, data released by the ministry showed. As of the end of last year, Taiwan had 20.617 million people aged 15 or older, accounting for 88.5 percent of the total population, with a literacy rate of 99.4 percent, the data
CCP ‘PAWN’? Beijing could use the KMT chairwoman’s visit to signal to the world that many people in Taiwan support the ‘one China’ principle, an academic said Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) yesterday arrived in China for a “peace” mission and potential meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), while a Taiwanese minister detailed the number of Chinese warships currently deployed around the nation. Cheng is visiting at a time of increased Chinese military pressure on Taiwan, as the opposition-dominated Legislative Yuan stalls a government plan for US$40 billion in extra defense spending. Speaking to reporters before going to the airport, Cheng said she was going on a “historic journey for peace,” but added that some people felt uneasy about her trip. “If you truly love Taiwan,
NEW LOW: The council in 2024 based predictions on a pessimistic estimate for the nation’s total fertility rate of 0.84, but last year that rate was 0.69, 17 percent lower An expected National Development Council (NDC) report expects the nation’s population to drop below 12 million by 2065, with the old-age dependency ratio to top 100 percent sooner than 2070, sources said yesterday. The council is slated to release its latest population projections in August, using an ultra-low fertility model, the sources said. The previous report projected that Taiwan’s population would fall to 14.37 million by 2070, but based on a new estimate of the total fertility rate (TFR) — the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime — the population is expected to reach 12 million by