Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday raised its investment on an advanced Tainan factory to a total of NT$1.86 trillion (US$60.5 billion) to boost advanced technologies capacity including 3-nanometer, after its plans to produce chips in the US triggered concerns at home over technology outflow and talent drain.
That represented a significant increase from the NT$700 billion the chipmaker announced in 2018 on the Tainan “giga-fab," dubbed Fab 18, to produce 5-nanometer chips, and establish a research and development (R&D) team. The company at the time said that it would reserve half of the facility’s space for the production of 3-nanometer chips.
TSMC, the world's biggest contract chipmaker, yesterday launched the eighth phase of construction at Fab 18 to mass produce 3-nanometer chips, the most advanced chips available.
Photo: Reuters
TSMC began making 5-nanometer chips at the fab in 2020 and the commencement of 3-nanometer chip production follows Moore’s Law, which postulates that the number of transistors on computer chips would double every two years, it said.
“Powered by the megatrends of 5G and high-performance computing, TSMC’s 3-nanometer technology is experiencing strong market demand,” TSMC chairman Mark Liu (劉德音) told a ceremony in Tainan marking the beginning of mass production of 3-nanometer chips and capacity expansion.
The moves show TSMC’s strength in the development of advanced technology and capacity expansion to satisfy customer demand, as well as its preparations for the next wave of growth in the semiconductor industry, Liu said.
Photo: Ann Wang, Reuters
TSMC is also building 3-nanometer chip capacity in Arizona. The company earlier this month said that it plans to invest US$40 billion to make 3-nanometer and 4-nanometer chips at its Arizona facilities, which are under construction.
Chips made using 3-nanometer technology would power supercomputers, cloud-based data centers, high-speed Internet-connected devices, mobile devices and augmented-reality devices, as well as virtual-reality gadgets.
Apple Inc, Nvidia Inc and Advanced Micro Devices Inc are usually the first adopters of TSMC’s most advanced chips.
TSMC estimates that revenue from 3-nanometer chips in the first year of mass production would be higher than the income generated by 5-nanometer chips in the first year of their mass production in 2020.
The chipmaker expects its 3-nanometer technology to create end products with a market value of US$1.5 trillion within five years.
TSMC would start plans to build up capacity in Hsinchu and Kaohsiung next year, Liu said.
The company said that it is also making preparations for 2-nanometer fabs, which would be at the Hsinchu Science Park (新竹科學園區) and the Central Taiwan Science Park (中部科學園區), with a total of six phases proceeding as planned.
TSMC said that it plans to launch a global R&D center at the Hsinchu science park in the second quarter of next year.
The center would be staffed by 8,000 R&D personnel, it said.
“TSMC is maintaining its technology leadership while investing significantly in Taiwan, continuing to invest and prosper with the environment. This ceremony demonstrates that we are taking concrete action to develop advanced technology and expand capacity in Taiwan,” Liu said.
UKRAINE, NVIDIA: The US leader said the subject of Russia’s war had come up ‘very strongly,’ while Jenson Huang was hoping that the conversation was good Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) and US President Donald Trump had differing takes following their meeting in Busan, South Korea, yesterday. Xi said that the two sides should complete follow-up work as soon as possible to deliver tangible results that would provide “peace of mind” to China, the US and the rest of the world, while Trump hailed the “great success” of the talks. The two discussed trade, including a deal to reduce tariffs slapped on China for its role in the fentanyl trade, as well as cooperation in ending the war in Ukraine, among other issues, but they did not mention
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi yesterday lavished US President Donald Trump with praise and vows of a “golden age” of ties on his visit to Tokyo, before inking a deal with Washington aimed at securing critical minerals. Takaichi — Japan’s first female prime minister — pulled out all the stops for Trump in her opening test on the international stage and even announced that she would nominate him for a Nobel Peace Prize, the White House said. Trump has become increasingly focused on the Nobel since his return to power in January and claims to have ended several conflicts around the world,
CALL FOR SUPPORT: President William Lai called on lawmakers across party lines to ensure the livelihood of Taiwanese and that national security is protected President William Lai (賴清德) yesterday called for bipartisan support for Taiwan’s investment in self-defense capabilities at the christening and launch of two coast guard vessels at CSBC Corp, Taiwan’s (台灣國際造船) shipyard in Kaohsiung. The Taipei (台北) is the fourth and final ship of the Chiayi-class offshore patrol vessels, and the Siraya (西拉雅) is the Coast Guard Administration’s (CGA) first-ever ocean patrol vessel, the government said. The Taipei is the fourth and final ship of the Chiayi-class offshore patrol vessels with a displacement of about 4,000 tonnes, Lai said. This ship class was ordered as a result of former president Tsai Ing-wen’s (蔡英文) 2018
GLOBAL PROJECT: Underseas cables ‘are the nervous system of democratic connectivity,’ which is under stress, Member of the European Parliament Rihards Kols said The government yesterday launched an initiative to promote global cooperation on improved security of undersea cables, following reported disruptions of such cables near Taiwan and around the world. The Management Initiative on International Undersea Cables aims to “bring together stakeholders, align standards, promote best practices and turn shared concerns into beneficial cooperation,” Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) said at a seminar in Taipei. The project would be known as “RISK,” an acronym for risk mitigation, information sharing, systemic reform and knowledge building, he said at the seminar, titled “Taiwan-Europe Subsea Cable Security Cooperation Forum.” Taiwan sits at a vital junction on