China has been escalating its cyberwarfare against Taiwan, using an army of 180,000 cyberspies and more sophisticated methods to hack and steal information from government agencies and industries, the National Security Bureau (NSB) said in a report to the legislature yesterday.
The report said that this “cyberarmy” works at the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) General Staff Headquarters and its seven regional command centers, as well as national defense research and development agencies, state research centers and major universities.
“All our government and military agencies, industrial facilities, science and technology centers are vulnerable and under increasing attack by Chinese cyberwarfare,” NSB Director-General Lee Shying-jow (李翔宙) said.
Photo: Chen Chih-chu, Taipei Times
Taking his agency as an example, Lee said the bureau’s Web site detected 7.226 million hacking incidents last year, including 238,764 malicious attacks.
That is more than double the figure of 3.44 million hacking attempts (70,000 malicious attacks) found in 2012, bureau officials told lawmakers during a question-and-answer session in April last year.
Lee and bureau officials confirmed that the majority of these hacker intrusions and cyberattacks originated in China.
Lee said Taiwan faces an increasing Chinese cyberespionage threat on two fronts.
First, as the administration of government Web sites and network security management is increasingly contracted out to the private sector, China’s cyberarmy has targeted these Internet service providers and software developers, hacking into Web administrator accounts to plant malware or steal sensitive information from government sites.
Second is the upsurge in the use of smartphones, tablet computers and other personal mobile devices among the public and government employees, with the number estimated to have reached 10.53 million individuals last year, out of the nation’s total population of 23.37 million.
Lee said China’s cyberforce has developed various types of malicious apps and virus software that users unwittingly download to their telephones and other mobile devices.
“These malicious mobile apps hack into the user’s smartphone operating system, from where it gains access and hijacks personal data, including e-mail account passwords and contact lists, and can even monitor telephone conversations,” he added.
Taiwan’s national security and military agencies were alerted by a report by Canadian journal Kanwa Asian Defence Monthly this week, which said a PLA surveillance station on Hong Kong’s highest mountain, Tai Mo Shan, is equipped with the latest technology to intercept and record signals from cellphones, Wi-Fi networks and radio transmissions.
Kanwa said the station’s equipment includes an intelligence antenna typical of PLA Unit 61398 in Shanghai, which is said to be a main Chinese cyberwarfare and commercial espionage operations center against foreign countries.
Lee added that Chinese cyberspies had intensified their operations, targeting not only Taiwanese government agencies, but also political parties and their affiliated organizations, academics and research institutes, to collect personal information, such as job titles, e-mail addresses and telephone numbers.
These Chinese cyberunits then send out malware or viruses in the guise of e-mails announcing important official events to entice recipients to open them, allowing them to hack into these targeted groups, Lee said.
CREDIT-GRABBER: China said its coast guard rescued the crew of a fishing vessel that caught fire, who were actually rescued by a nearby Taiwanese boat and the CGA Maritime search and rescue operations do not have borders, and China should not use a shipwreck to infringe upon Taiwanese sovereignty, the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) said yesterday. The coast guard made the statement in response to the China Coast Guard (CCG) saying it saved a Taiwanese fishing boat. The Chuan Yu No. 6 (全漁6號), a fishing vessel registered in Keelung, on Thursday caught fire and sank in waters northeast of Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台). The vessel left Keelung’s Badouzih Fishing Harbor (八斗子漁港) at 3:35pm on Sunday last week, with seven people on board — a 62-year-old Taiwanese captain surnamed Chang (張) and six
RISKY BUSINESS: The ‘incentives’ include initiatives that get suspended for no reason, creating uncertainty and resulting in considerable losses for Taiwanese, the MAC said China’s “incentives” failed to sway sentiment in Taiwan, as willingness to work in China hit a record low of 1.6 percent, a Ministry of Labor survey showed. The Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) also reported that the number of Taiwanese workers in China has nearly halved from a peak of 430,000 in 2012 to an estimated 231,000 in 2024. That marked a new low in the proportion of Taiwanese going abroad to work. The ministry’s annual survey on “Labor Life and Employment Status” includes questions respondents’ willingness to seek employment overseas. Willingness to work in China has steadily declined from
The Legislative Yuan’s Finance Committee yesterday approved proposed amendments to the Amusement Tax Act (娛樂稅法) that would abolish taxes on films, cultural activities and competitive sporting events, retaining the fee only for dance halls and golf courses. The proposed changes would set the maximum tax rate for dance halls and golf courses at 50 and 20 percent respectively, with local governments authorized to suspend the levies. Article 2 of the act says that “amusement tax shall be levied on tickets sold or fees charged by amusement places, facilities or activities” in six categories: “Cinema; professional singing, story-telling, dancing, circus, magic show, acrobatics
INFLATION UP? The IMF said CPI would increase to 1.5 percent this year, while the DGBAS projected it would rise to 1.68 percent, with GDP per capita of US$44,181 The IMF projected Taiwan’s real GDP would grow 5.2 percent this year, up from its 2.1 percent outlook in January, despite fears of global economic disruptions sparked by the US-Iran conflict. Taiwan’s consumer price index (CPI) is projected to increase to 1.5 percent, while unemployment would be 3.4 percent, roughly in line with estimates for Asia as a whole, the international body wrote in its Global Economic Outlook Report published in the US on Monday. The figures are comparatively better than the IMF outlook for the rest of the world, which pegged real GDP growth at 3.1 percent, down from 3.3 percent
RSS