Cristina Vazquez, a Roma teen who grew up in a Madrid shantytown, never imagined herself playing the violin.
But today she is first violinist in an inventive orchestra bringing together two dozen disadvantaged youths, using instruments made from recycled materials.
Her violin is made from colorful soda cans, while a string bass has a skateboard for its body, and drums are made from plastic barrels.
Photo: AFP
The project, dubbed “Music of Recycling,” aims to breathe new life into discarded junk while also benefiting youths from disadvantaged backgrounds.
“I am really happy, because it has changed my life a lot,” said 18-year-old Vazquez, her eyes gleaming.
She hesitantly joined the orchestra at age 12 when it was part of the curriculum at her school in the southern district of Vallecas, one of Madrid’s poorest neighborhoods.
Photo: AFP
Today she teaches younger members of the group.
“The orchestra has really opened me up to the world... I had never even gone to the center of Madrid,” she said.
“I don’t know if I will become a professional musician ... but I want to keep giving classes to young children.
Photo: AFP
“It fills you with pride when a young girl comes up to you and says: ‘When I grow up I want to be like you.’”
Luis Miguel Munoz, 18, credits the orchestra with keeping him on the straight and narrow in a neighborhood like Vallecas, which has a high school dropout rate.
“Instead of meeting up with friends, I preferred to listen to music, play it, and little by little it became a way of life,” he said.
Photo: AFP
Belonging to an orchestra is like “being in a family, and doing what pleases us most,” said the bleach-blond Munoz, who sports a goatee.
Music “allowed me to escape life’s problems,” said Munoz, who sees himself becoming a professional flamenco percussionist.
The project is run by Spanish environmental group Ecoembes and is inspired by Paraguay’s Cateura orchestra, made up of musicians from a slum who play instruments made from materials found in a rubbish dump.
After Ecoembes invited the Cateura orchestra to perform in Madrid in 2014, the group decided to found its own similar ensemble that same year, said Victor Gil, the director of Music of Recycling.
“Why not here? We have social and economic problems,” the Argentinian said.
The ensemble put on its first concert just four months later and “the kids could not play more than four notes,” said Gil, who plays the bass made from a skateboard.
Now after having performed in cities across Spain, “we already have four boys studying in scholarships at music schools and public conservatories,” he added.
Unfortunately, the pandemic has put a temporary halt to performances. A concert planned for last Thursday in Madrid was called off at the last minute because of soaring COVID-19 infections in Spain.
Meanwhile, more than 100 children are taking music classes from members of the orchestra as part of the project.
The instruments are created by luthier Fernando Soler, a third-generation instrument maker, from cans, wooden boxes, cutlery and parts of discarded instruments.
He said he tries to make the instruments as close to their “normal” shape as possible so the children won’t have difficulty playing regular equipment in the future.
Soler hopes he will soon be able to restart his workshops on making instruments, which were suspended because of the pandemic. He said his dream is to see one of his pupils become “the luthier of recycling of the future.”
The Nuremberg trials have inspired filmmakers before, from Stanley Kramer’s 1961 drama to the 2000 television miniseries with Alec Baldwin and Brian Cox. But for the latest take, Nuremberg, writer-director James Vanderbilt focuses on a lesser-known figure: The US Army psychiatrist Douglas Kelley, who after the war was assigned to supervise and evaluate captured Nazi leaders to ensure they were fit for trial (and also keep them alive). But his is a name that had been largely forgotten: He wasn’t even a character in the miniseries. Kelley, portrayed in the film by Rami Malek, was an ambitious sort who saw in
It’s always a pleasure to see something one has long advocated slowly become reality. The late August visit of a delegation to the Philippines led by Deputy Minister of Agriculture Huang Chao-ching (黃昭欽), Chair of Chinese International Economic Cooperation Association Joseph Lyu (呂桔誠) and US-Taiwan Business Council vice president, Lotta Danielsson, was yet another example of how the two nations are drawing closer together. The security threat from the People’s Republic of China (PRC), along with their complementary economies, is finally fostering growth in ties. Interestingly, officials from both sides often refer to a shared Austronesian heritage when arguing for
Late last month the Executive Yuan approved a proposal from the Ministry of Labor to allow the hospitality industry to recruit mid-level migrant workers. The industry, surveys said, was short 6,600 laborers. In reality, it is already heavily using illegal foreign workers — foreign wives of foreign residents who cannot work, runaways and illegally moonlighting factory workers. The proposal thus merely legalizes what already exists. The government could generate a similar legal labor supply simply by legalizing moonlighting and permitting spouses of legal residents to work legally on their current visa. But after 30 years of advocating for that reform,
Among the Nazis who were prosecuted during the Nuremberg trials in 1945 and 1946 was Hitler’s second-in-command, Hermann Goring. Less widely known, though, is the involvement of the US psychiatrist Douglas Kelley, who spent more than 80 hours interviewing and assessing Goring and 21 other Nazi officials prior to the trials. As described in Jack El-Hai’s 2013 book The Nazi and the Psychiatrist, Kelley was charmed by Goring but also haunted by his own conclusion that the Nazis’ atrocities were not specific to that time and place or to those people: they could in fact happen anywhere. He was ultimately