The Sri Lankan government yesterday threatened to freeze the bank accounts of Sri Lankans working overseas who send money back to the country using informal money changers, as depleted foreign exchange reserves drive a thriving black market for US dollars.
The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc on the island’s economy, and the government has banned imports of food, vehicles and other items in an effort to shore up its stockpile of foreign currency.
These restrictions have led to severe shortages of food, cooking gas and cement, and Sri Lanka was forced to shut its only oil refinery last month, as it ran out of US dollars to import crude.
Photo: EPA-EFE
The official exchange rate of 202 rupees to the US dollar, offered by commercial banks that have run out of foreign currency, is well below the 240 rupees to 245 rupees offered by informal money changers now in the Sri Lankan central bank’s crosshairs.
Central Bank of Sri Lanka governor Ajith Nivard Cabraal said that migrant workers and others would face consequences if they sent their earnings home outside of official channels.
“Bank accounts of those who distribute and receive #money through #unlawful money transmission methods will be frozen with immediate effect,” Cabraal wrote on Twitter.
He added that the central bank “urges all #migrant Sri Lankans to use only #legal channels to #repatriate their earnings.”
The bank has also offered to pay a 10 rupee incentive to overseas workers who send money back through official channels, up from 2 rupees before.
Sri Lanka is struggling to service its foreign debt, and foreign exchange reserves had fallen to US$2.26 billion at the end of October, about one-third of the levels when a new administration took office two years ago.
Ratings agency Moody’s Investors Service in October downgraded Sri Lanka’s foreign debt rating, and the government last month unveiled a drastic austerity budget in an attempt to rein in its runaway deficit.
Central bank officials have said that the country is facing its worst foreign exchange crisis since the advent of a free economy and have demanded all exporters turn over their foreign exchange earnings to the government within six months.
Sri Lanka recorded its worst ever economic performance last year with a 3.6 percent contraction, fueled largely by the fallout from the pandemic on tourism.
PRICE HIKES: The war in the Middle East would not significantly disrupt supply in the short term, but semiconductor companies are facing price surges for materials Taiwan’s semiconductor companies are not facing imminent supply disruptions of essential chemicals or raw materials due to the war in the Middle East, but surges in material costs loom large, industry association SEMI Taiwan said yesterday. The association’s comments came amid growing concerns that supplies of helium and other key raw materials used in semiconductor production could become a choke point after Qatar shut down its liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and helium output earlier this month due to the conflict. Qatar is the second-largest LNG supplier in the world and accounts for about 33 percent of global helium output. Helium is
STRONG INTEREST: Analysts have pointed to optimism in TSMC’s growth prospects in the artificial intelligence era as the cause of the rising number of shareholders The number of people holding shares of chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) hit a new high last week despite a decline in its stock price, the Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corp (TDCC, 台灣集保) said. The number of TSMC shareholders rose to 2.46 million as of Friday, up 75,536 from a week earlier, TDCC data showed. The stock price fell 1.34 percent during the same week to close at NT$1,840 (US$57.55). The decline in TSMC’s share price resulted from volatility in global tech stocks, driven by rising international crude oil prices as the war against Iran continues. Dealers said
DOMESTIC COMPONENT: Huang identified several Taiwanese partners to be a key part of Nvidia’s Vera Rubin supply chain, including Asustek, Hon Hai and Wistron Nvidia Corp chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳), addressing crowds at the company’s biggest annual event, unveiled a variety of new products while predicting that its flagship artificial intelligence (AI) processors would help generate US$1 trillion in sales through next year. During a two-and-a-half-hour keynote address, Huang announced plans to push deeper into central processing units (CPUs) — Intel Corp’s home turf — and introduced semiconductors made with technology acquired from start-up Groq Inc. The company even said it was developing chips for data centers in outer space. At the heart of Huang’s speech was the message that demand for computing power
OPTIMISTIC: Inflation still has a chance of remaining below the central bank’s 2 percent alert level, as Taiwan’s economy is resilient with healthy exports, the NDC minister said Taiwan’s inflation could exceed 2 percent this year if oil prices continue to surge amid escalating tensions in the Middle East, prompting the government to reassess its economic outlook, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) said yesterday. DGBAS Minister Chen Shu-tzu (陳淑姿) told lawmakers at a meeting of the legislature’s Finance Committee that the agency’s earlier growth forecast of 1.68 percent in the consumer price index (CPI) and 7.71 percent for GDP this year did not account for the ongoing Middle East conflict and would need revision, if tensions persist. The previous forecast assumed an average international crude price of