“There can be no doubt but that the eventual fate of Formosa largely rests with the US. Unless the US’ political-military strategic position in the Far East is to be abandoned, it is obvious that the time must come in the foreseeable future when a line must be drawn beyond which Communist expansion will be stopped,” reads the memorandum of conversation by then-US ambassador-at-large Philip C. Jessup in 1950.
At the annual Ketagalan Forum on Aug. 8, former US ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley emphasized the importance of the US standing by its allies, especially against global threats from authoritarian regimes such as China. She warned against isolationism and the need for “moral clarity” in supporting Taiwan and highlighted Taiwan’s strategic importance in the Indo-Pacific region. Haley also called for stronger international backing for Taiwan, including its full membership in the UN. Her remarks echoed Jessup’s memorandum, which advocated for active US engagement in Asia to counter regional threats and the expansion of communism.
In the early 1950s, East Asia was undergoing dramatic geopolitical shifts. The Chinese Civil War had concluded in 1949 with the Communist Party establishing the People’s Republic of China (PRC), while the Nationalist government relocated to Taiwan, where they continued to govern the Republic of China (ROC). US policy during this period was one of cautious non-intervention, partly due to a desire to avoid further entanglement in Asian conflicts following World War II.
However, on June 25, 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea, forcing a re-evaluation of US strategy in Asia. On the same day, Jessup penned a critical “memorandum of conversation,” intended for senior US officials, including those in the US Department of State, US Department of Defense and then-US president Harry S. Truman. While the memorandum primarily addressed the US’ response to the Korean War, its implications extended far beyond Korea, particularly concerning Taiwan.
The Korean War, seen as part of a broader communist strategy to expand influence in Asia, underscored Taiwan’s critical role in US strategic calculations. The aggressive move by North Korea, backed by the Soviet Union and implicitly supported by China, raised alarms about the possibility of further communist expansion. Taiwan was particularly vulnerable, and its fall would have had significant repercussions for the balance of power in Asia.
Jessup’s memorandum underscored Taiwan’s strategic importance in the Cold War, highlighting the necessity of US involvement in Asia to counter communist expansion. While the memorandum initially focused on the Korean conflict, it also emphasized Taiwan’s crucial role in regional security — a role which remains relevant today. The Korean War was a catalyst solidifying Taiwan’s place in US defense strategy and a key element in the policy of aimed at curbing communist influence and maintaining balance in Asia.
Haley’s statements during her Taiwan visit echo this strategic thinking, emphasizing the importance of the US and its allies in opposing Chinese aggression and countering authoritarian regimes that threaten global stability. Her call for stronger alliances and proactive measures reflects the same principles that guided US actions in the post-World War II era.
More than 75 years since the end of the Korean War, the strategic dilemmas faced by US policymakers in 1950 remain strikingly relevant. Taiwan’s position as a key player in the Indo-Pacific region and its significance in US-China relations also mirror the concerns outlined in Jessup’s memorandum.
Russia’s war in Ukraine coupled with the China-Russia alliance has reignited Cold War fears, with new blocs forming between free nations and authoritarian regimes. On one side stand Russia, China, North Korea, Iran and their allies. On the other, the US, Japan, the EU, NATO, Taiwan, Australia and South Korea.
During the original Cold War, the primary focus was on the Soviet Union, with the PRC playing a secondary role. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia’s threat diminished. Today, the PRC has emerged as the primary threat to global stability, with Russia’s war in Ukraine elevating it to the second-most pressing threat. This dynamic mirrors the bloc formations of the Cold War era and underscores Taiwan’s strategic importance, which remains a crucial aspect of US foreign policy.
Just as it was crucial 75 years ago for the US and its allies to prevent the fall of South Korea to contain communism, the same is true for Taiwan today in countering authoritarian expansion. Its security is not just a regional issue, but is also a critical component of global stability, making it imperative for the US and its allies to stand firm in their support.
Antonio Graceffo, a China economic analyst who holds a China MBA from Shanghai Jiaotong University, studies national defense at the American Military University in West Virginia.
The gutting of Voice of America (VOA) and Radio Free Asia (RFA) by US President Donald Trump’s administration poses a serious threat to the global voice of freedom, particularly for those living under authoritarian regimes such as China. The US — hailed as the model of liberal democracy — has the moral responsibility to uphold the values it champions. In undermining these institutions, the US risks diminishing its “soft power,” a pivotal pillar of its global influence. VOA Tibetan and RFA Tibetan played an enormous role in promoting the strong image of the US in and outside Tibet. On VOA Tibetan,
Sung Chien-liang (宋建樑), the leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party’s (KMT) efforts to recall Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Lee Kun-cheng (李坤城), caused a national outrage and drew diplomatic condemnation on Tuesday after he arrived at the New Taipei City District Prosecutors’ Office dressed in a Nazi uniform. Sung performed a Nazi salute and carried a copy of Adolf Hitler’s Mein Kampf as he arrived to be questioned over allegations of signature forgery in the recall petition. The KMT’s response to the incident has shown a striking lack of contrition and decency. Rather than apologizing and distancing itself from Sung’s actions,
US President Trump weighed into the state of America’s semiconductor manufacturing when he declared, “They [Taiwan] stole it from us. They took it from us, and I don’t blame them. I give them credit.” At a prior White House event President Trump hosted TSMC chairman C.C. Wei (魏哲家), head of the world’s largest and most advanced chip manufacturer, to announce a commitment to invest US$100 billion in America. The president then shifted his previously critical rhetoric on Taiwan and put off tariffs on its chips. Now we learn that the Trump Administration is conducting a “trade investigation” on semiconductors which
By now, most of Taiwan has heard Taipei Mayor Chiang Wan-an’s (蔣萬安) threats to initiate a vote of no confidence against the Cabinet. His rationale is that the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)-led government’s investigation into alleged signature forgery in the Chinese Nationalist Party’s (KMT) recall campaign constitutes “political persecution.” I sincerely hope he goes through with it. The opposition currently holds a majority in the Legislative Yuan, so the initiation of a no-confidence motion and its passage should be entirely within reach. If Chiang truly believes that the government is overreaching, abusing its power and targeting political opponents — then