The nation’s economy expanded 4.88 percent in the fourth quarter of last year, bringing the year’s GDP growth to 6.28 percent, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics reported late last month. The growth was the fastest annual increase since 2011, indicating that the economy maintained its resilience amid the COVID-19 pandemic and swiftly rebounded from the nation’s worst local outbreak in May. The biggest challenge this year is meeting last year’s high comparison base.
The nation’s growth momentum surprisingly accelerated after GDP expanded 3.11 percent in 2020, due to robust exports and domestic investments. It was a commendable performance for Taiwan in comparison with other “Asian Tigers.” South Korea’s economy in 2020 contracted for the first time in 22 years amid the pandemic, shrinking 1 percent from a year earlier, but it last year expanded 4 percent, its fastest pace in 11 years, on the back of soaring exports and increased construction activity.
Singapore’s economy grew 7.2 percent last year, after shrinking 5.4 percent in 2020, while Hong Kong’s GDP expanded 6.4 percent, reversing two previous years of annual contraction as its economy was also battered by the pandemic. While their growth benefited from improved export performance and private consumption, the rise was boosted by a low comparison base.
Taiwan’s exports, stock prices, currency and housing prices reached their highest levels in three years. Even though sustained global demand for semiconductors, and large domestic investments in machinery and industrial materials would continue to underpin the nation’s manufacturing and exports outlook this year, last year’s high comparison base would likely limit potential growth.
The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 and the government’s cautious approach to containing local infections might also renew pressure on economic activity and hamper a greater rebound in demand. The Omicron variant is creating obstacles worldwide, with the global economy in a weaker position than previously expected, according to the IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook report released last month. As Taiwan is an export-reliant economy, the risk of shrinking global demand and other developments in the external environment warrant the nation’s attention.
While Taiwan’s headline consumer price index averaged 1.96 percent last year and the core inflation measure — which excludes fruits, vegetables and energy — was relatively subdued at 1.33 percent, the gauges were already at their highest since 2009. Other uncertainties, such as geopolitical tensions, price increases in some major economies and persistent supply chain bottlenecks amid the evolving pandemic, could lead to major central banks tightening monetary policy — and Taiwan is no exception.
The minutes of the central bank’s December policy meeting showed that discussions had started to focus on whether the bank should raise interest rates at its next quarterly board meeting — which is scheduled for March 17, shortly after the US Federal Open Market Committee’s policy meeting on March 15 and 16 — should inflationary pressure continue to intensify, although board members worried about greater capital inflows into the property market if it starts raising interest rates too soon.
Taiwan’s manufacturing sector is to remain one of the key pillars of the economy this year on the back of robust global demand. It is too early to evaluate the potential effects of the Omicron variant on the nation’s exports and economic outlook, but a high comparison base last year and the ongoing supply bottlenecks might contribute to a moderate growth this year.
In the event of a war with China, Taiwan has some surprisingly tough defenses that could make it as difficult to tackle as a porcupine: A shoreline dotted with swamps, rocks and concrete barriers; conscription for all adult men; highways and airports that are built to double as hardened combat facilities. This porcupine has a soft underbelly, though, and the war in Iran is exposing it: energy. About 39,000 ships dock at Taiwan’s ports each year, more than the 30,000 that transit the Strait of Hormuz. About one-fifth of their inbound tonnage is coal, oil, refined fuels and liquefied natural gas (LNG),
On Monday, the day before Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) departed on her visit to China, the party released a promotional video titled “Only with peace can we ‘lie flat’” to highlight its desire to have peace across the Taiwan Strait. However, its use of the expression “lie flat” (tang ping, 躺平) drew sarcastic comments, with critics saying it sounded as if the party was “bowing down” to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Amid the controversy over the opposition parties blocking proposed defense budgets, Cheng departed for China after receiving an invitation from the CCP, with a meeting with
To counter the CCP’s escalating threats, Taiwan must build a national consensus and demonstrate the capability and the will to fight. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) often leans on a seductive mantra to soften its threats, such as “Chinese do not kill Chinese.” The slogan is designed to frame territorial conquest (annexation) as a domestic family matter. A look at the historical ledger reveals a different truth. For the CCP, being labeled “family” has never been a guarantee of safety; it has been the primary prerequisite for state-sanctioned slaughter. From the forced starvation of 150,000 civilians at the Siege of Changchun
The two major opposition parties, the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP), jointly announced on Tuesday last week that former TPP lawmaker Chang Chi-kai (張啟楷) would be their joint candidate for Chiayi mayor, following polling conducted earlier this month. It is the first case of blue-white (KMT-TPP) cooperation in selecting a joint candidate under an agreement signed by their chairpersons last month. KMT and TPP supporters have blamed their 2024 presidential election loss on failing to decide on a joint candidate, which ended in a dramatic breakdown with participants pointing fingers, calling polls unfair, sobbing and walking