Tue, Dec 02, 2025 page9

• PMI rises to 51.4 as manufacturers’ pessimism eases

  • By Crystal Hsu / Staff reporter
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  Manufacturing activity continued to expand last month, fueled by strong demand for electronic components and power equipment, even as firms remained cautious about medium to long-term prospects, the Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER, 中經院) said yesterday.

  The manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose 1.1 percentage points to 51.4, marking the second month of expansion, the think tank said.

  “Manufacturers are still wary about their business outlook, but their pessimism has eased,” CIER president Liu Hsien-ming (連賢明) told reporters.

  

  People look at robotic arms on display during the Taiwan Automation Intelligence and Robot Show in Taipei on Aug. 20.

  Photo: Ritchie B. Tongo, EPA

  PMI surveys gauge the health of the manufacturing sector, with readings above 50 signaling expansion and those below 50 suggesting contraction.

  The upturn was broad, except among firms supplying basic materials, which continued to lag, the monthly survey found.

  While shortages and the rising prices of key components sustained production and hiring — with the indices at 50.9 and 52.2 respectively — growth in new orders and output was slower than the previous month, the institute said.

  Inventories at downstream clients remained low at 45.5 and unfilled orders continued to contract to 43.6, indicating that end-market demand has yet to fully recover, it said.

  CIER researcher Chen Shin-hui (陳馨蕙) said the demand forecasts of some clients for next year, combined with short-term rush orders for restocking, supported a second month of expansion in new orders and production, but added that uncertainty in long-term demand limited further acceleration.

  The impact of US tariffs has eased for some sectors, and earlier concerns about a sharp drag on second-half demand have not materialized, Chen said.

  However, Lien said concerns over US tariffs would persist until Taiwan finishes its trade negotiations with the US, adding that a 15 percent tariff rate would put Taiwan on comparable footing with Japan and South Korea.

  The six-month outlook across major industries rose 3.9 points to 45.4, the strongest showing since April. The weak sentiment was in sharp contrast to Taiwan’s robust export performance, driven by strong demand for artificial intelligence chips and servers.

  Nonmanufacturing activity held resilient, with the nonmanufacturing index (NMI) climbing 1.4 points to 55.8 last month, reflecting a seasonal sales peak and a rebound in manufacturing-linked demand.

  The Double 11 Singles’ Day shopping festival, travel fairs, year-end conventions and improving car sales helped keep the sector positive, Lien said.

  Still, service capacity remains underutilized, with some firms relying on existing staff to meet short-term seasonal demand.

  The six-month outlook for the NMI rose 5 points to 47.5, its highest since April, but was still in contraction territory.

  Consumer spending is expected to benefit from the government’s NT$10,000 cash handouts, which were distributed last month and are claimable until early next year, the CIER said.
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