Sat, Nov 29, 2025 page9

• Insurers issue record US dollar bonds to curb risk

  • Bloomberg
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  Taiwan’s life insurers are issuing US dollar bonds at a record pace to build capital buffers and help them avoid adding to currency mismatch risks that have triggered billions in losses.

  Taiwanese insurance companies have sold more than US$1.8 billion of subordinated debt in Taiwan and Singapore so far this year, closing in on last year’s record, according to Bloomberg-compiled data.

  Despite it being costlier to raise funds in the greenback, the insurers are likely to step up the pace next year to comply with higher capital requirements, and better match duration and currency imbalances of assets and liabilities.

  

  People walk past a sign displaying the logo of E.Sun Financial Holding Co outside the company’s headquarters in Taipei’s Songshan District on March 19.

  Photo: CNA

  “There could be an increase in issuance next year compared to this year, as there may be some new names coming to the market,” said Nicholas Yap, head of Asia credit desk analysts at Nomura Holdings Inc in Singapore.

  The dramatic spike of the New Taiwan dollar in May has drawn heightened scrutiny on insurers, who hold US$700 billion in foreign assets, as exchange rate volatility and rising hedging costs weigh on profitability, and raise concerns about their financial health.

  This month, Cathay Life Insurance Co (國泰人壽) approved up to US$1 billion in new debt to be issued in Singapore within a year. Taiwan Life Insurance Co (台灣人壽) completed setting up its offshore borrowing unit, while E.Sun Financial Holding Co (玉山金控) said the insurer it is acquiring plans to issue at least US$100 million of dollar bonds next year.

  Taiwan’s US$1 trillion insurance industry needs to build up assets ahead of a sectorwide shift to an accounting regime with stricter financial standards. The new rules are set to take effect in January.

  “Beyond the major players, mid-sized insurers with stable earnings should also retain flexibility to raise funds via US dollar-denominated subordinated debt over the coming years,” said Terrence Wong (王長泰), a senior director covering Asia Pacific insurance ratings at Fitch Ratings in Hong Kong.

  Taiwan’s regulator only opened the overseas fundraising channel for the insurers in March last year, and companies have since been working to establish the necessary processes to issue bonds abroad.

  The vast majority of the insurers’ US dollar notes have been sold in Singapore to foreign buyers — including asset managers, pensions and retirement funds — through special-purpose vehicles.

  “The bonds have attracted foreign investors with their reasonably attractive yields,” said Serene Hsieh (謝雅瑛), a credit analyst at Taiwan Ratings Corp (中華信評). “These are also relatively new names in the global bond market, offering additional diversification for investors.”

  The US dollar bonds could in turn help Taiwan’s insurers broaden their investor mix — although at a cost. Since 2023, the benchmark 10-year US Treasury yield has consistently stood at least 2 percentage points above the comparable Taiwanese counterpart. In other words, borrowing in NT dollars is much cheaper.

  Currency headwinds have also weighed on some of Taiwanese insurers’ US dollar bonds, particularly those issued by smaller and weaker firms, which are trading at relatively wider spreads, Yap said.

  “In an environment where Asia credit spreads are trading quite tight, this stands out,” he said.
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