South Korea’s top trade negotiator yesterday said he would raise concerns about potential US restrictions on chipmakers in China when he meets US officials in Washington this week for the third round of technical discussions in tariff talks.
“I will pass on the concerns among those in the industry and take utmost care,” South Korean Minister for Trade Yeo Han-koo told reporters before leaving for Washington, when asked about concerns the US might adopt policies to make it difficult for foreign chipmakers to operate in China.
Yeo was appointed to the role this month by South Korean President Lee Jae-myung, who won a snap election on June 3.
Photo: AFP
The US Department of Commerce is considering revoking authorizations granted in recent years to global chipmakers Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), Samsung Electronics Co and SK Hynix Inc, making it more difficult for them to receive US goods and technology at their plants in China, people familiar with the matter said.
The chances of the US withdrawing the authorizations are unclear.
A White House official on Friday said that the US was “just laying the groundwork” in case the truce reached between the two countries fell apart, but expressed confidence that the trade agreement would go forward and that rare earths would flow from China, as agreed.
“There is currently no intention of deploying this tactic,” the official said. “It’s another tool we want in our toolbox in case either this agreement falls through or any other catalyst throws a wrench in bilateral relations.”
The Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index, a closely watched benchmark, fell as much as 2 percent after the Wall Street Journal first reported the news earlier on Friday.
Shares of US chip equipment makers that supply plants in China also fell, with KLA Corp dropping 2.4 percent, Lam Research Corp falling 1.9 percent and Applied Materials Inc sinking 2 percent. The Netherlands’ ASML Holding NV slid as much as 1.9 percent.
The US depositary receipts of TSMC, the world’s largest contract manufacturer of chips, dropped as much as 2.5 percent.
In October 2022, after the US placed sweeping restrictions on US chipmaking equipment to China, it gave foreign manufacturers such as Samsung and Hynix letters authorizing them to receive goods.
In 2023 and last year, the companies received what is known as a Validated End User (VEU) status to continue the trade.
A company with a VEU status is able to receive designated goods from a US company without the supplier obtaining multiple export licenses to ship to them. A VEU status enables entities to receive US-controlled products and technologies “more easily, quickly and reliably,” as the US Department of Commerce’s Web site puts it.
The VEU authorizations come with conditions, including prohibitions on certain equipment and reporting requirements.
“Chipmakers will still be able to operate in China,” a commerce department spokesperson said in a statement when asked about the possible revocations. “The new enforcement mechanisms on chips mirror licensing requirements that apply to other semiconductor companies that export to China and ensure the US has an equal and reciprocal process.”
Industry sources said that if it became more difficult for US semiconductor equipment companies to ship to foreign multinationals, it would only help domestic Chinese competitors.
“It’s a gift,” one said.
NEW MARKET: The partnership opens up India to the Dutch company, which already has a strong hold in the semiconductor market of South Korea, Taiwan and China ASML Holding NV entered into a partnership agreement with Tata Electronics Pvt Ltd aimed at ramping up India’s goal to develop domestic chip-manufacturing capabilities. The Dutch company’s technology would help power Tata Electronics’ planned 300 millimeter (mm) semiconductor foundry in Gujarat, according to a joint statement from the two companies on Saturday. The signing of a memorandum of understanding coincides with a visit by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the Netherlands, which is looking to deepen bilateral relations with New Delhi. ASML, whose top customers include Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電) and Samsung Electronics Co, makes lithography machines that can print
PORTFOLIO REBALANCING: The adjustments in three global equity indices reflect rising investor appetite for semiconductor and artificial intelligence-related stocks Taiwan’s weighting in major global equity indices compiled by MSCI Inc is to rise modestly following the latest quarterly review, underscoring the market’s expanding role in emerging-market portfolios, as global investors continue to favor the nation’s technology sector. Taiwan’s weighting in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index is to increase by 0.30 percentage points to 23.76 percent, after the changes take effect at the close of the May 29 session. Its weighting in the MSCI All-Country Asia ex-Japan Index is to rise 0.37 percentage points to 27.16 percent, while that in the MSCI All Country World Index is to edge up slightly to
The Hsinchu County Government’s Labor Affairs Department yesterday said that it has received a plan from cosmetics brand Taiwan Shiseido Co (台灣資生堂) detailing mass layoffs at its plant in Hukou Township (湖口). While the labor authorities did not disclose the number of employees to be laid off, Japanese news media earlier in the day reported that the closure of the company’s factory in Hukou would result in 170 employees losing their jobs. Shiseido followed the law by reporting its layoff plan, the department said, adding that authorities would closely monitor negotiations between the management and affected employees and step in if any
ROUGH RECORDS: Bonds in Japan, as well is in New Zealand, Australia and the US, are seeing the effects of a nervy market as stock exchanges across Asia edge down A deepening slump in Japanese government bonds added fuel to the selloff in global debt markets as rising oil prices stoked inflation fears and pushed yields to multi-decade highs. Japan’s 30-year yield yesterday surged as much as 20 basis points to the highest level since the tenor’s debut in 1999, before paring some of the move. Shorter-maturity Japanese debt was also under pressure, underscored by weak demand at a sale of five-year notes that offered a record-high coupon of 2 percent. Concerns over inflation and government spending rippling through markets including the US, Australia and New Zealand are being amplified in Japan,