Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday said that its investment plan in Arizona is going according to schedule, following a local media report claiming that the company is planning to break ground on its third wafer fab in the US in June.
In a statement, TSMC said it does not comment on market speculation, but that its investments in Arizona are proceeding well.
TSMC is investing more than US$65 billion in Arizona to build three advanced wafer fabs. The first one has started production using the 4-nanometer (nm) process, while the second one would start mass production using the more sophisticated 3nm, 2nm and A16 processes in 2028.
Photo: CNA
The third fab is planned to start production of chips using 2nm or more advanced processes, with production beginning by the end of the decade, TSMC said last year.
However, Chinese-language Economic Daily News at the weekend reported that TSMC had decided to move the schedule of the third fab to one to 1.5 years earlier due to pressure from US President Donald Trump’s administration amid his “made in America” push.
The report said that TSMC would likely break ground on the third fab in June and invite US government officials to a ceremony to demonstrate the chipmaker’s dedication to expanding its investments in the US.
The trial run of the third fab could start in early 2027 and begin commercial production in 2028, the report said.
The discussions on the third fab schedule did not take place during the company’s latest board meeting in Arizona on Wednesday last week, the report said.
It was the first time TSMC had held a board meeting in the US, and it took place amid Trump’s recent threats to hit Taiwanese semiconductors with huge tariffs.
However, the company board did not discuss new investments during its latest meeting, contrary to market expectations.
The report also said TSMC has considered building a more advanced 3D chip-on-wafer-on-substrate integrated circuit packaging plant in the US.
TSMC has also been the subject of other rumors, including whether it would acquire a stake in US chipmaker Intel Corp’s fab operations through a technology transfer or cash injection.
Market analysts said that technology transfers could lead to TSMC’s technological secrets being leaked.
IN THE AIR: While most companies said they were committed to North American operations, some added that production and costs would depend on the outcome of a US trade probe Leading local contract electronics makers Wistron Corp (緯創), Quanta Computer Inc (廣達), Inventec Corp (英業達) and Compal Electronics Inc (仁寶) are to maintain their North American expansion plans, despite Washington’s 20 percent tariff on Taiwanese goods. Wistron said it has long maintained a presence in the US, while distributing production across Taiwan, North America, Southeast Asia and Europe. The company is in talks with customers to align capacity with their site preferences, a company official told the Taipei Times by telephone on Friday. The company is still in talks with clients over who would bear the tariff costs, with the outcome pending further
NEGOTIATIONS: Semiconductors play an outsized role in Taiwan’s industrial and economic development and are a major driver of the Taiwan-US trade imbalance With US President Donald Trump threatening to impose tariffs on semiconductors, Taiwan is expected to face a significant challenge, as information and communications technology (ICT) products account for more than 70 percent of its exports to the US, Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER, 中華經濟研究院) president Lien Hsien-ming (連賢明) said on Friday. Compared with other countries, semiconductors play a disproportionately large role in Taiwan’s industrial and economic development, Lien said. As the sixth-largest contributor to the US trade deficit, Taiwan recorded a US$73.9 billion trade surplus with the US last year — up from US$47.8 billion in 2023 — driven by strong
A proposed 100 percent tariff on chip imports announced by US President Donald Trump could shift more of Taiwan’s semiconductor production overseas, a Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (TIER) researcher said yesterday. Trump’s tariff policy will accelerate the global semiconductor industry’s pace to establish roots in the US, leading to higher supply chain costs and ultimately raising prices of consumer electronics and creating uncertainty for future market demand, Arisa Liu (劉佩真) at the institute’s Taiwan Industry Economics Database said in a telephone interview. Trump’s move signals his intention to "restore the glory of the US semiconductor industry," Liu noted, saying that
AI: Softbank’s stake increases in Nvidia and TSMC reflect Masayoshi Son’s effort to gain a foothold in key nodes of the AI value chain, from chip design to data infrastructure Softbank Group Corp is building up stakes in Nvidia Corp and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the latest reflection of founder Masayoshi Son’s focus on the tools and hardware underpinning artificial intelligence (AI). The Japanese technology investor raised its stake in Nvidia to about US$3 billion by the end of March, up from US$1 billion in the prior quarter, regulatory filings showed. It bought about US$330 million worth of TSMC shares and US$170 million in Oracle Corp, they showed. Softbank’s signature Vision Fund has also monetized almost US$2 billion of public and private assets in the first half of this year,