South Korean exports offered an early sign of improvement in global trade after their first year-on-year gain since last summer.
Preliminary trade data showed a 5.3 percent gain in exports in the first 20 days of this month from a year earlier for the first increase since August last year, a possible sign that a slowdown in world demand is starting to ease.
The rise was largely driven by gains in auto and shipping-related exports, while semiconductor exports continued to drop.
Photo: EPA-EFE
As a key provider of chips and smartphones for the global economy, South Korea’s export data offer one of the earliest pulse checks on the strength of international trade and tech-sector demand.
While the figures were encouraging, it is too early to gauge how fast any recovery might be, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group economist Krystal Tan (譚恩) said.
“But it does look like we’re nearing a bottom,” Tan said.
An improvement in the nation’s shipments can be a leading indicator for the wider trend, although economists warn against drawing concrete conclusions from an incomplete set of monthly figures.
“The data indicates global trade may have bottomed out, but whether it is set for a full-on recovery will be something to be watched,” said Moon Jung-hiu, economist at KB Kookmin Bank in Seoul.
Gains were led largely by shipments to the US, steady demand for automobiles and a jump in shipping-related demand.
Exports to the EU and Hong Kong also advanced on a year-on-year basis, although shipments to China were down again.
The results fit in with a picture of a US economy showing resilience, despite a string of rate hikes, while China’s recovery continues to disappoint even as policymakers there ramp up stimulus to try and restore momentum.
A full recovery in global trade depends largely on China — a major engine of the world economy — and a resurgence in appetite for chips, which go into everything from vehicles to electronic devices.
The figures have to be taken “with a grain of salt and can be seen as US exports stabilizing rather than a surge,” Tan said.
Even with the gain, overall exports were still about 18 percent lower from their 20-day peak in March last year.
A measure of average daily exports, which removes potential distortions from changes in the number of working days, also showed that shipments were not as strong as the headline figure indicated.
The average inched down 2 percent, although that was the smallest fall since exports began to drop last year.
The 20-day data showed that auto exports more than doubled. Shipping-related demand, a factor that sometimes skews monthly figures, was also up by more than 100 percent.
While semiconductor exports fell 23.5 percent, the drop eased compared with last month’s full month figures.
Overall imports declined 11.2 percent, resulting in a trade deficit of US$1.61 billion.
KEEPING UP: The acquisition of a cleanroom in Taiwan would enable Micron to increase production in a market where demand continues to outpace supply, a Micron official said Micron Technology Inc has signed a letter of intent to buy a fabrication site in Taiwan from Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp (力積電) for US$1.8 billion to expand its production of memory chips. Micron would take control of the P5 site in Miaoli County’s Tongluo Township (銅鑼) and plans to ramp up DRAM production in phases after the transaction closes in the second quarter, the company said in a statement on Saturday. The acquisition includes an existing 12 inch fab cleanroom of 27,871m2 and would further position Micron to address growing global demand for memory solutions, the company said. Micron expects the transaction to
Vincent Wei led fellow Singaporean farmers around an empty Malaysian plot, laying out plans for a greenhouse and rows of leafy vegetables. What he pitched was not just space for crops, but a lifeline for growers struggling to make ends meet in a city-state with high prices and little vacant land. The future agriculture hub is part of a joint special economic zone launched last year by the two neighbors, expected to cost US$123 million and produce 10,000 tonnes of fresh produce annually. It is attracting Singaporean farmers with promises of cheaper land, labor and energy just over the border.
US actor Matthew McConaughey has filed recordings of his image and voice with US patent authorities to protect them from unauthorized usage by artificial intelligence (AI) platforms, a representative said earlier this week. Several video clips and audio recordings were registered by the commercial arm of the Just Keep Livin’ Foundation, a non-profit created by the Oscar-winning actor and his wife, Camila, according to the US Patent and Trademark Office database. Many artists are increasingly concerned about the uncontrolled use of their image via generative AI since the rollout of ChatGPT and other AI-powered tools. Several US states have adopted
A proposed billionaires’ tax in California has ignited a political uproar in Silicon Valley, with tech titans threatening to leave the state while California Governor Gavin Newsom of the Democratic Party maneuvers to defeat a levy that he fears would lead to an exodus of wealth. A technology mecca, California has more billionaires than any other US state — a few hundred, by some estimates. About half its personal income tax revenue, a financial backbone in the nearly US$350 billion budget, comes from the top 1 percent of earners. A large healthcare union is attempting to place a proposal before