Global semiconductor sales are forecast to decrease 11.2 percent this year from a year earlier due to weak market demand for electronic goods and higher chip inventories, US research firm Gartner Inc said in a report on Wednesday last week.
Total sales are estimated at US$532.2 billion this year, down from US$599.6 billion last year, when sales grew marginally by 0.2 percent from 2021, Gartner said.
“As economic headwinds persist, weak end-market electronics demand is spreading from consumers to businesses, creating an uncertain investment environment. In addition, an oversupply of chips, which is elevating inventories and reducing chip prices, is accelerating the decline of the semiconductor market this year,” Gartner practice vice president Richard Gordon wrote in a statement.
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Semiconductors have become more important across all industries, given higher use not just in smartphones and computers, but in data centers, vehicles, home appliances and industrial automation facilities.
However, the semiconductor industry is facing a number of challenges in the next decade, including stagnating PC, tablet and smartphone markets, along with rising geopolitical tensions and deglobalization, Gordon said.
While the combined PC, tablet and smartphone markets account for an estimated 31 percent of semiconductor sales this year, totaling US$167.6 billion, “the past decades of high volume, high-dollar content market drivers are coming to an end” in those markets, “where technology innovation is lacking,” he said.
Additionally, COVID-19 and US-China trade tensions have accelerated deglobalization trends and the rise of “techno-nationalism,” Gordon said.
“Semiconductors today are seen as a national security issue,” he said. “Governments around the world are scrambling to build self-sufficiency in the semiconductor and electronics supply chain. This is leading the incentivization of onshoring initiatives across the world.”
The US Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors (CHIPS) and Science Act, which was passed in August last year, aims to increase the amount of domestically made semiconductors, while complementary efforts in Europe, South Korea and Taiwan to boost chip production at home are poised to reshape the global semiconductor industry, analysts have said.
The Gartner report said the automotive, industrial, military and civil aerospace semiconductor markets would continue to achieve growth this year, with sales in the automotive chip market alone likely to increase 13.8 percent year-on-year to US$76.9 billion.
However, memory chips could continue to underperform this year, with DRAM and NAND markets facing weak end-market demand and high inventory levels, the report said.
Memorychip sales are forecast to drop 35.5 percent to US$92.3 billion this year before rebounding next year with a 70 percent increase, it said.
Gartner said it expects many more end markets for semiconductors to emerge, although small and fragmented, with sales growth mainly from the automotive, industrial and the Internet of Things sectors, as well as military and aerospace fields, it added.
“End-market demand will be less exposed to consumer discretionary spending and more exposed to business capital spending. Supply chains will be more complex with many more intermediaries involved and varied channels to market, and to satisfy different end-market requirements, different types of capacity will be required,” Gordon wrote.
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