South Korea’s parliament on Saturday approved South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol’s administration’s first full-year budget bill for next year, which cut total spending and the fiscal deficit from this year.
The approved budget, valued at 638.7 trillion won (US$498.89 billion) or 6 percent less than this year’s, is set to cut the fiscal deficit to 0.6 percent of GDP from 3.3 percent this year.
Out of the total, a bulk of 35.4 percent was allocated for public health, welfare and employment programs, followed by 15.1 percent for the education sector and 8.9 percent for national defense spending, according to the South Korean Ministry of Finance.
Photo: Reuters
Yoon has pledged since taking office this year to strengthen government finances, weakened in recent years by increased public spending to expand welfare programs and fight the COVID-19 pandemic.
South Korea’s government debt-to-GDP ratio has steadily risen to an estimated 49.7 percent this year from below 40 percent in 2019 and below 30 percent in 2010 as the country has expanded the welfare system as its population has been aging.
The ratio is set to hold almost steady at 49.8 percent next year.
Yoon’s government aims to contain the debt growth by keeping the fiscal deficit at 0.5 percent to 0.6 percent in each of the next several years, compared with 3.3 percent estimated for this year.
The economy is expected to decelerate next year due to weaker exports and still-elevated interest rates.
The Bank of Korea last month cut its growth forecast for next year to 1.7 percent from a previous 2.6 percent.
The South Korean National Assembly approved a proposed plan to cut the corporate income tax by 1 percentage point for each tax bracket, including cutting the top rate to 24 percent from 25 percent.
The parliament also delayed the introduction of a financial investment income tax by two years.
Additional reporting by Bloomberg
The domestic unit of the Chinese-owned, Dutch-headquartered chipmaker Nexperia BV will soon be able to produce semiconductors locally within China, according to two company sources. Nexperia is at the center of a global tug-of-war over critical semiconductor technology, with a Dutch court in February ordering a probe into alleged mismanagement at the company. The geopolitical tussle has disrupted supply chains, with some carmakers reportedly forced to cut production due to chip shortages. Local production would allow Nexperia’s domestic arm, Nexperia Semiconductors (China) Ltd (安世半導體中國), to bypass restrictions in place since October on the supply of silicon wafers — etched with tiny components to
Taiwan is open to joining a global liquefied natural gas (LNG) program if one is created, but on the condition that countries provide delivery even in a scenario where there is a conflict with China, an energy department official said yesterday. While Taiwan’s priority is to have enough LNG at home, the nation is open to exploring potential strategic reserves in other countries such as Japan or South Korea, Energy Administration Deputy Director-General Chen Chung-hsien (陳崇憲) said. While the LNG market does not have a global reserve for emergencies like that of oil, the concept has been raised a few times —
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday received government approval to deploy its advanced 3-nanometer (3nm) process at its second fab currently under construction in Japan, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said in a news release. The ministry green-lit the plan for the facility in Kumamoto, which is scheduled to start installing equipment and come online in 2028 with a monthly production capacity of 15,000 12-inch wafers, the ministry said. The Department of Investment Review in June 2024 authorized a US$5.26 billion investment for the facility, slated to manufacture 6- to 12nm chips, significantly less advanced than 3nm process. At a meeting with
Standard Chartered Taiwan on March 26 announced that it has partnered with international fintech firm FinIQ to build an “Automated Structured Products Pricing Platform.” The bank is also introducing products from global issuers including Goldman Sachs Group Inc, Barclays PLC and BNP Paribas SA. The new platform enables an end-to-end process whereby it finds the most competitive pricing across multiple issuers in a matter of minutes, followed by automated documentation and transaction execution, which significantly shortens time-to-market and delivers a superior wealth management experience. Standard Chartered Bank Taiwan CEO Anthony Yu (游天立) said: “Standard Chartered is increasingly leveraging its wealth management