Oil headed for a sixth weekly advance after a keenly anticipated OPEC+ meeting delivered only a modest increase in output, which failed to assuage concerns over a widening supply deficit.
The oil-producing cartel agreed to a hike that amounts to just 0.4 percent of global demand over next month and August. There had been speculation that Saudi Arabia was preparing to pump significantly more as part of a reset of relations with the US, and there were even suggestions that Russia might be exempted from the alliance’s monthly supply agreements.
That did not happen, with West Texas Intermediate closing up 1.4 percent after the decision and trading near US$116 a barrel in Asia yesterday. A six-month rally in the US benchmark — the longest such run in more than a decade — now looks set to continue.
Photo: Reuters
A report showing US crude stockpiles falling more than twice as much as expected last week at the start of the summer driving season highlighted the growing supply deficit.
OPEC+ agreed to production hikes of 648,000 barrels a day for next month and August, about 50 percent larger than the increases seen in recent months. The decision came after the EU approved a partial ban on Russian oil imports and after months of pressure by Washington on Saudi Arabia.
There were doubts the group would be able to fully deliver on the pledged increases, given they are to be spread across its members, many of whom have struggled to raise output.
The decision by OPEC+ could mean 132,000 barrels a day each month of additional output from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Iraq, Citigroup Inc said in a note.
Prices have been marching higher in the past week as markets assessed the EU move, Chinese lockdowns were lifted and the US summer driving season got underway, it said.
“The agreed supply increases look big on paper, but in reality it is very unlikely the group will manage to hit these production targets,” said Warren Patterson, head of commodities strategy for the ING Groep NV, based in Singapore.
“Russian output is likely to edge lower in the months ahead as sanctions bite, while there’s limited spare capacity among other members,” he said.
ING’s forecast for the Brent crude oil price to average US$122 a barrel over the second half remains unchanged, he said.
Oil has been driven higher this year on rebounding demand, as countries withdrew COVID-19 restrictions, while Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has reduced supply from one of the world’s three-largest producers. A potential resurgence in consumption in China, the world’s biggest crude importer, is now threatening to add even more upward pressure to prices.
The ramp-up in OPEC+ supply would not be enough to balance a market that is shifting into deficit due to the demand recovery in China, Goldman Sachs Group Inc said in a note.
The bank said its expectations for output from the alliance are skewed downward, given the European ban on Russian imports and a lack of progress on negotiations with Iran. It reiterated its forecast for Brent to average US$125 a barrel in the second half.
The OPEC+ announcement also did not have much effect on oil’s market structure. Brent’s prompt time-spread was US$2.60 a barrel in backwardation — a bullish pattern where near term prices are higher than those further out — compared with $2.73 at the close on Wednesday.
US crude stockpiles fell about 5.1 million barrels last week, more than the median estimate, for a decline of 2.1 million barrels, an Energy Information Administration report said on Thursday.
New York-area gasoline stockpiles dropped to the lowest level since 2017.
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