Social bonds and sustainability bonds could be introduced in Taiwan by the end of this year at the earliest, as the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) encourages companies to secure proceeds for their environmental or social projects, Securities and Futures Bureau (SFB) Director Sam Chang (張振山) told a forum on Taiwan’s capital market on Friday.
The bonds are the commission’s latest effort to provide new tools for companies to raise funds to meet their environmental, social responsibility and governance (ESG) objectives, after allowing them to issue green bonds on the over-the-counter market in 2017.
The decision came after FSC Chairman Thomas Huang (黃天牧) in May said that green finance would be promoted as a way for companies to fulfill their social responsibility and create “win-win” situations for the economy and the environment.
Photo: Tu Chien-jung, Taipei Times
Unlike green bonds, where the proceeds are to be used on green investment projects such as the development of renewable energy resources and carbon reduction, social bonds are fund-raising instruments for projects that contribute to positive social outcomes, such as helping minorities or social housing, Chang told the 2020 Taiwan Capital Market Forum in Taipei’s Neihu District (內湖) hosted by the Chinese-language Liberty Times (the Taipei Times’ sister newspaper).
The proceeds of sustainability bonds are used for projects that simultaneously help the environment and society, Chang said.
While the nation’s green bond market has stabilized, with a total of 43 bonds worth NT$115.3 billion (US$3.91 billion) as of Monday last week, the commission expects companies to utilize the two new tools to fuel their ESG projects, he said.
Sales of social bonds have grown quickly in the past few years in Europe and the US, which could be attributed to an increasing appetite among investors for responsible investment, while with the COVID-19 outbreak, issuers could use the funds to address pandemic-related issues, such as supporting affected companies, Chang said.
Some overseas pension funds even follow an investment strategy that sets a minimum exposure to social bonds, he added.
“Given that social bonds and sustainability bonds are popular overseas, Taiwan’s bond market is likely to continue advancing after these instruments are included,” he said.
The FSC would ask the Taipei Exchange, which operates the over-the-counter market, to establish new guidelines for issuing social and sustainability bonds, which would be slightly different from its current green bond guidelines, Chang said.
It expects to see companies issue Taiwan’s first sustainability bonds or social bonds by the end of this year, Chang said.
In his speech, Taiwan Securities Association (券商公會) chairman Ted Ho (賀鳴珩) urged Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corp (台灣集保) to share its data via the cloud without violating personal data protection, so that securities houses could design more products suitable for consumers.
“Since we aim to boost the nation’s financial positions, we should have a more open attitude and allow more products to be launched in the market,” Ho said.
The commission could review its wealth management policy, as it is incomprehensible that retail investors cannot buy a bond with a low rating, but are allowed to buy into a fund that invests in 10 low-rating bonds, he said.
Grand Fortune Securities Co Ltd (福邦證券) chairman Michael Lin (林火燈), a former president of the Taiwan Stock Exchange, told the forum that although the government has vowed to keep its regulations in line with international rules, some issues continue to bother investors because no one has provided answers.
“We spent so much time deciding to expand the limit up and down, the maximum decline or rise permitted in individual stocks per day, from 7 percent to 10 percent, but does anyone dare to propose more relaxation or no limits at all, as in Hong Kong?” Lin asked.
The regular trading session for local stocks ends at 1:30pm, which is also different from many other nations, he added.
The commission should unveil a development roadmap for the local capital market so investors could clearly see what it envisions, he said.
Huang said that the commission would continue to negotiate with the International Association of Insurance Supervisors over a new solvency standard — the Insurance Capital Standard — after an insurance professor warned that life insurers and policyholders would be affected if the FSC implements the new rule without modifications.
Even though the new standard would likely make insurers stop offering long-term products, which local consumers are not used to, it would push insurers to strengthen their solvency, which would be good for consumers, Huang said.
Greek tourism student Katerina quit within a month of starting work at a five-star hotel in Halkidiki, one of the country’s top destinations, because she said conditions were so dire. Beyond the bad pay, the 22-year-old said that her working and living conditions were “miserable and unacceptable.” Millions holiday in Greece every year, but its vital tourism industry is finding it harder and harder to recruit Greeks to look after them. “I was asked to work in any department of the hotel where there was a need, from service to cleaning,” said Katerina, a tourism and marketing student, who would
i Gasoline and diesel prices at fuel stations are this week to rise NT$0.1 per liter, as tensions in the Middle East pushed crude oil prices higher last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. International crude oil prices last week rose for the third consecutive week due to an escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, as the market is concerned that the situation in the Middle East might affect crude oil supply, CPC and Formosa said in separate statements. Front-month Brent crude oil futures — the international oil benchmark — rose 3.75 percent to settle at US$77.01
Merida Industry Co (美利達) has seen signs of recovery in the US and European markets this year, as customers are gradually depleting their inventories, the bicycle maker told shareholders yesterday. Given robust growth in new orders at its Taiwanese factory, coupled with its subsidiaries’ improving performance, Merida said it remains confident about the bicycle market’s prospects and expects steady growth in its core business this year. CAUTION ON CHINA However, the company must handle the Chinese market with great caution, as sales of road bikes there have declined significantly, affecting its revenue and profitability, Merida said in a statement, adding that it would
UNCERTAINTIES: The world’s biggest chip packager and tester is closely monitoring the US’ tariff policy before making any capacity adjustments, a company official said ASE Technology Holding Inc (日月光投控), the world’s biggest chip packager and tester, yesterday said it is cautiously evaluating new advanced packaging capacity expansion in the US in response to customers’ requests amid uncertainties about the US’ tariff policy. Compared with its semiconductor peers, ASE has been relatively prudent about building new capacity in the US. However, the company is adjusting its global manufacturing footprint expansion after US President Donald Trump announced “reciprocal” tariffs in April, and new import duties targeting semiconductors and other items that are vital to national security. ASE subsidiary Siliconware Precision Industries Co (SPIL, 矽品精密) is participating in Nvidia