HTC Corp (宏達電), the leading maker of smartphones that run on Windows Mobile and Android platforms, has been aggressive in launching both high-end and low-end products lately. But analysts are divided as to whether this is a bold step to expand market share or instead poses a serious risk to the company’s gross profit margin.
On Tuesday, India’s Bharti Airtel Ltd launched a low-end HTC smartphone, the HTC Smart, which is its first 3G smartphone based on Qualcomm’s Brew Mobile platform. This came after Japan’s Softbank Corp announced on Sunday that it planned to introduce its first Google Android phone, HTC Desire, later this month and Sprint Nextel Corp presented its first smartphone for the WiMAX network, HTC Evo, last week at the CTIA Wireless Show in Las Vegas.
Vodafone UK, meanwhile, said on Tuesday that it would launch the HTC Legend tomorrow and Chunghwa Telecom Co (中華電信), the nation’s largest telecoms operator, is expected to market the HTC Smart in Taiwan soon, according to an e-mail invitation to journalists about a scheduled press conference on Friday.
Shares of HTC rose 2.20 percent to NT$371 yesterday on the Taiwan Stock Exchange, outperforming the TAIEX index’s 0.53-percent fall. So far this year, the stock has risen 1.23 percent, compared with a decline of 3.27 percent on the TAIEX.
“HTC surged on the launch of a low-end smartphone in India and [the market’s] positive second-quarter shipment outlook,” SinoPac Securities Corp (永豐金證券) said in a note yesterday. The stock also rose after BNP Paribas raised its rating to “buy” from “hold” and offered a new target price of NT$430 from an earlier NT$300.
But analysts were divided over HTC’s marketing strategy.
UBS analyst Arthur Hsieh (謝宗文), who upgraded HTC to “buy” from “neutral” in an investment note on Monday, said handset prices should be stable in the second quarter, despite increasing competition in this line of smartphone business.
“Our survey suggests that HTC might gain [market] share in the US in the second quarter as it has been rolling out new products that could help carriers increase their average revenue per user,” Hsieh said in the note.
UBS increased its target price on HTC, the maker of Google’s Nexus One smartphone, from NT$342 to NT$425.
As HTC appears to lead in designing phones that run on the Android platform, Morgan Stanley analyst Jasmine Lu (呂智穎) wrote in a report on March 25 that HTC would be a “key beneficiary of the mobile Internet/Android wave.”
“In our view, the consensus under-appreciates HTC’s share potential and over-estimates concerns of the degree and speed of pricing and margin contraction,” Lu said.
The analyst also shrugged off fears of strong competition from Motorola Inc’s new Droid smartphone. “Motorola seems to be a bit behind HTC in the next one or two quarters after HTC rapidly upgraded high-end models” on the Android platform, Lu said.
Goldman Sachs analyst Robert Chen (陳柏宇) voiced the same positive view on HTC’s increased market share in the US, especially following the launch of the fourth-generation (4G) WiMAX HTC Evo at the CTIA show last week.
“We continue to see more HTC’s flagship products hit the US market through different operators, which we believe will be a strong growth driver for HTC as the US market becomes an early and possibly fastest Android OS adopter,” Chen said in a research report dated last Thursday.
With HTC expected to wage an intensive marketing campaign to increase its brand profile, Morgan Stanley maintained its “overweight” recommendation on the stock with a target price of NT$450, while Goldman Sachs reiterated its “buy” rating with a target price of NT$423.
But Citigroup analyst Kevin Chang (張凱偉) appeared unfazed by HTC’s recent marketing efforts and higher shipment forecast. Instead, he raised concerns about the company’s potential inventory buildup and continually falling margins under an aggressive pricing strategy.
In a report issued on March 22 to its clients, Citigroup said HTC would face more competition in Android phones from other makers this year, its new model based on the Windows Mobile 7 platform is not likely to hit the market until the fourth quarter, and Apple’s new iPhone will be available in the middle of the year through more operators in Europe and Asia.
Against this backdrop, if HTC were to deliver on more shipments this year, it would be “at the expense of very sharp margin erosion,” Chang said.
Citigroup offered a “sell” rating on HTC, with a target price of NT$250
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