British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said he is seeking “hundreds of billions of dollars” to top up the IMF reserves to bail out financially stricken countries as he continued a tour of the Gulf yesterday.
Brown also stressed Britain’s desire to attract investment from sovereign wealth funds in the region, just as a deal by Barclays PLC to receive up to US$11.8 billion from a trio of Middle Eastern investors — rather than turning for help to the British government — caused controversy in the UK.
Brown, who has taken the lead on a push to boost the IMF’s US$250 billion in reserves to prevent the spread of the global economic downturn, did not specify how much of the extra funds should come from oil-rich Middle Eastern countries.
But he suggested it should be a significant amount.
“The oil producing countries, who have generated over US$1 trillion from higher oil prices in recent years are in a position to contribute,” said Brown, who met King Abdullah late on Saturday.
Brown’s trip to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates comes before a meeting of world leaders, including King Abdullah in Washington on Nov. 15. Bolstering the resources of the IMF to help prevent the spread of the global financial crisis is expected to be high on the agenda.
The IMF has already dipped into its reserves fund to provide emergency loans to Iceland, Hungary and the Ukraine worth a total of US$30 billion. Pakistan has said it may call on the international body for another US$5 billion.
With Europe and the US facing recession, Brown is looking to the Middle East and Asia, where countries have significant foreign exchange reserves.
Saudi Arabia has US$33.3 billion on hand, while OPEC members, which produce about 40 percent of the world’s crude oil, have US$519 billion. The eurozone has less than half that, at about US$213 billion.
Brown also said he is also keen to seek investment deals for Britain from sovereign wealth funds and has brought Business Secretary Peter Mandelson and more than 20 business executives on the four-day trip.
“Britain has always been an open economy and we have benefited substantially from our openness to trade and inward investment, which has led to the creation and protection of many jobs,” Brown said.
“As long as they play by our rules and operate in a commercial manner, we welcome investment from sovereign wealth funds in the UK,” he said.
Several countries, including the US, remain skittish about accepting investments from state funds in the Middle East and Asia, fearing interference from foreign governments in private companies.
US lawmakers successfully killed part of a deal between DP World and British port operator P&O, last year after a furor in Congress led the United Arab Emirates company to sell the division that manages US ports.
In Britain, the Barclays deal with the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), the Challenger investment vehicle led by the Qatari royal family and Sheik Mansour Bin Zayed al Nahyan of the Abu Dhabi royal family has angered shareholders who have complained that it dilutes the value of their investments.
Barclays turned to the Middle Eastern trio after declining to take part in a £37 billion (US$59.8 billion) government bailout of its peers the Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, Lloyds TSB Group PLC and HBOS PLC.
Shareholders can vote down the new deal, which could leave QIA, Challenger and Sheik Mansour owning almost a third of the bank as a result, but they could put the bank’s solvency at risk by doing so.
Mandelson said that sovereign wealth funds abided by a code of behavior that ensured independent dealings.
“They want to generate a good return, they are the first to steer clear of politics,” he said. “We would provide a good home in London for their operations in Europe.”
MORE VISITORS: The Tourism Administration said that it is seeing positive prospects in its efforts to expand the tourism market in North America and Europe Taiwan has been ranked as the cheapest place in the world to travel to this year, based on a list recommended by NerdWallet. The San Francisco-based personal finance company said that Taiwan topped the list of 16 nations it chose for budget travelers because US tourists do not need visas and travelers can easily have a good meal for less than US$10. A bus ride in Taipei costs just under US$0.50, while subway rides start at US$0.60, the firm said, adding that public transportation in Taiwan is easy to navigate. The firm also called Taiwan a “food lover’s paradise,” citing inexpensive breakfast stalls
TRADE: A mandatory declaration of origin for manufactured goods bound for the US is to take effect on May 7 to block China from exploiting Taiwan’s trade channels All products manufactured in Taiwan and exported to the US must include a signed declaration of origin starting on May 7, the Bureau of Foreign Trade announced yesterday. US President Donald Trump on April 2 imposed a 32 percent tariff on imports from Taiwan, but one week later announced a 90-day pause on its implementation. However, a universal 10 percent tariff was immediately applied to most imports from around the world. On April 12, the Trump administration further exempted computers, smartphones and semiconductors from the new tariffs. In response, President William Lai’s (賴清德) administration has introduced a series of countermeasures to support affected
CROSS-STRAIT: The vast majority of Taiwanese support maintaining the ‘status quo,’ while concern is rising about Beijing’s influence operations More than eight out of 10 Taiwanese reject Beijing’s “one country, two systems” framework for cross-strait relations, according to a survey released by the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) on Thursday. The MAC’s latest quarterly survey found that 84.4 percent of respondents opposed Beijing’s “one country, two systems” formula for handling cross-strait relations — a figure consistent with past polling. Over the past three years, opposition to the framework has remained high, ranging from a low of 83.6 percent in April 2023 to a peak of 89.6 percent in April last year. In the most recent poll, 82.5 percent also rejected China’s
PLUGGING HOLES: The amendments would bring the legislation in line with systems found in other countries such as Japan and the US, Legislator Chen Kuan-ting said Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Chen Kuan-ting (陳冠廷) has proposed amending national security legislation amid a spate of espionage cases. Potential gaps in security vetting procedures for personnel with access to sensitive information prompted him to propose the amendments, which would introduce changes to Article 14 of the Classified National Security Information Protection Act (國家機密保護法), Chen said yesterday. The proposal, which aims to enhance interagency vetting procedures and reduce the risk of classified information leaks, would establish a comprehensive security clearance system in Taiwan, he said. The amendment would require character and loyalty checks for civil servants and intelligence personnel prior to