Crude oil futures briefly sank below the psychologically important US$100-a-barrel mark for the first time in five months on Friday, showing that investors believe a worsening global economy will continue to drive down demand for some time in the US and elsewhere.
Gasoline prices, however, jumped at the wholesale level as Hurricane Ike swept through Gulf of Mexico, prompting companies along the Texas coast to shut down refining and drilling operations.
On the New York Mercantile Exchange, light, sweet crude for October delivery rose US$0.31 to settle at US$101.18 a barrel, after briefly sinking to US$99.99. In London, October Brent crude fell US$0.06 to settle at US$97.58 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange, after closing at a six-month low in the previous trading session.
October gasoline futures climbed US$0.0208 to settle at US$2.7696 a gallon (3.79 liters) on the NYMEX.
The fact that US fuel demand is so weak right now might mean the recent surge in the wholesale price of gasoline — which rose to about US$4.85 a gallon in the Gulf Coast market on Friday — might not be passed along to consumers unless Ike’s impact is severe and long-lasting.
“Major oil companies are sensitive to raising prices in this environment,” said Ben Brockwell, director of data pricing and information services at the Oil Price Information Service (OPIS).
Ike was forecast to land early yesterday as a Category 3 hurricane near Galveston, a barrier island about 80km southeast of Houston, Texas. The Houston region is home to about one-fifth of US refining capacity, and the site of a major fuel and grain distribution channel.
Wholesale gasoline prices on the Gulf Coast moved further into uncharted territory on Friday, as refineries anticipated that Ike would lead to at least a significant pause in their operations, and at worst damage to their facilities. On Thursday, the Gulf Coast wholesale price of gasoline last traded at around US$4.75 a gallon, according to OPIS, up substantially from about US$3.25 on Wednesday and less than US$3 on Tuesday.
Wholesale prices were much lower in other regions such as Chicago, New York and Los Angeles, but even those areas saw prices rise.
“Hopefully it’s a temporary phenomenon, but we won’t know until next week,” Brockwell said.
Wholesale prices are determined by major players in the supply chain including refining and trading companies, which constantly buy and sell barrels. These prices end up deciding what refineries charge distributors, before they get marked up further at the retail level for the consumer.
The average US retail price for gasoline edged up less than US$0.01 to US$3.675 on Friday from Thursday, according to auto club AAA, OPIS and Wright Express.
Exxon Mobil Corp, Valero Energy Corp, ConocoPhillips and Marathon Oil Co have begun halting operations as the Category 2 hurricane headed straight for the US’ biggest complex of refineries and petrochemical plants. US wholesale gasoline prices spiked 30 percent on Thursday.
As of Friday, nearly 98 percent of crude production and more than 94 percent of natural gas production in the Gulf were shuttered, according to the Department of the Interior’s Minerals Management Service.
MORE VISITORS: The Tourism Administration said that it is seeing positive prospects in its efforts to expand the tourism market in North America and Europe Taiwan has been ranked as the cheapest place in the world to travel to this year, based on a list recommended by NerdWallet. The San Francisco-based personal finance company said that Taiwan topped the list of 16 nations it chose for budget travelers because US tourists do not need visas and travelers can easily have a good meal for less than US$10. A bus ride in Taipei costs just under US$0.50, while subway rides start at US$0.60, the firm said, adding that public transportation in Taiwan is easy to navigate. The firm also called Taiwan a “food lover’s paradise,” citing inexpensive breakfast stalls
TRADE: A mandatory declaration of origin for manufactured goods bound for the US is to take effect on May 7 to block China from exploiting Taiwan’s trade channels All products manufactured in Taiwan and exported to the US must include a signed declaration of origin starting on May 7, the Bureau of Foreign Trade announced yesterday. US President Donald Trump on April 2 imposed a 32 percent tariff on imports from Taiwan, but one week later announced a 90-day pause on its implementation. However, a universal 10 percent tariff was immediately applied to most imports from around the world. On April 12, the Trump administration further exempted computers, smartphones and semiconductors from the new tariffs. In response, President William Lai’s (賴清德) administration has introduced a series of countermeasures to support affected
CROSS-STRAIT: The vast majority of Taiwanese support maintaining the ‘status quo,’ while concern is rising about Beijing’s influence operations More than eight out of 10 Taiwanese reject Beijing’s “one country, two systems” framework for cross-strait relations, according to a survey released by the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) on Thursday. The MAC’s latest quarterly survey found that 84.4 percent of respondents opposed Beijing’s “one country, two systems” formula for handling cross-strait relations — a figure consistent with past polling. Over the past three years, opposition to the framework has remained high, ranging from a low of 83.6 percent in April 2023 to a peak of 89.6 percent in April last year. In the most recent poll, 82.5 percent also rejected China’s
PLUGGING HOLES: The amendments would bring the legislation in line with systems found in other countries such as Japan and the US, Legislator Chen Kuan-ting said Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Chen Kuan-ting (陳冠廷) has proposed amending national security legislation amid a spate of espionage cases. Potential gaps in security vetting procedures for personnel with access to sensitive information prompted him to propose the amendments, which would introduce changes to Article 14 of the Classified National Security Information Protection Act (國家機密保護法), Chen said yesterday. The proposal, which aims to enhance interagency vetting procedures and reduce the risk of classified information leaks, would establish a comprehensive security clearance system in Taiwan, he said. The amendment would require character and loyalty checks for civil servants and intelligence personnel prior to