Google Inc's shares plummeted by as much as 13 percent after the company's chief financial officer (CFO) raised the specter of slower earnings growth -- a remark that soured recent investor enthusiasm for the Internet's leading search engine.
The latest in a series of abrupt downturns in Google's stock followed CFO George Reyes' answer to a question during an investor conference on Tuesday hosted by Merrill Lynch in New York.
After hailing the results of an 18-month effort to boost advertising revenue, Reyes predicted it will become increasingly difficult for Mountain View, California-based Google to maintain its rapid growth pace.
"Most of what's left is just organic growth, which means you have to find ways to grow your traffic," Reyes said. "Clearly, our growth rates are slowing, and you see that each and every quarter."
Reyes later put a more positive spin on his remarks.
"I am not turning bearish at all," he said near the end of a 45-minute session that was Webcast. "I think we have a lot of growth ahead of us. I think it's just a question of at what rate."
The comments still spooked Wall Street, which had only just recently recovered from the disappointment of fourth-quarter results that provided a firsthand look at Google's slackening growth.
Google's shares plunged by as much as US$51.87, or 13 percent, on the NASDAQ Stock Market immediately after Reyes' comments, but then recovered as investors digested his remarks. The shares wound up shedding US$27.76, or 7.1 percent, to close at US$362.62 on the NASDAQ. The stock, which went public 18 months ago at US$85 per share, in early January peaked at US$475.11.
The downturn prompted Google to release a statement assuring investors the company still sees "significant opportunities" for revenue growth.
Tuesday's harsh backlash reminded investors of the extreme volatility of Google's stock -- an offshoot of the company's steadfast refusal to make financial projections or share many details about its strategy. Investors' opinions of Google have been particularly fickle since the company's fourth-quarter earnings fell far below analyst expectations a month ago.
The company's stock initially fell as investors fretted about Google's slowing growth. Those worries were compounded by concerns about the possible fallout from a legal battle with President George W. Bush's administration over a subpoena for users' search requests and a political furor over Google's censorship of its search results in China to comply with the country's free-speech restrictions.
Given the upcoming analyst meeting, the timing of Reyes' remarks was especially frustrating, said David Garrity, director of research for Investec.
As they dumped Google's stock, investors seemingly ignored newly released data showing the company's search engine continues to widen its lead over its biggest rivals.
Reyes' remarks echoed previous Google warnings issued to remind investors that the company is unlikely to maintain its robust growth pace as it matures. Driven by a rise in online advertising as its Internet search engine became more popular, Google's annual revenue has increased by nearly 14-fold in three years, swelling from US$440 million in 2002 to US$6.1 billion last year.
"We are getting to the point where the law of large numbers start to take root," Reyes said on Tuesday. "At the end of the day, growth will slow. Will it be precipitous? I doubt it."
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