■ US economy
Trade deficit his record
The US economy reached a record-high trade deficit in January, importing goods and services worth US$43.1 billion more than its exports, the Commerce Department said Wednesday. Exports of meat, consumer goods and auto parts declined, while the value of imports of oil surged to the highest level since March last year. The trade deficit rose from US$42.7 billion in December, the agency said. Exports fell 1.2 percent, while imports declined 0.5 percent. Many countries have stopped importing beef from the US following the December discovery of a single case of mad cow disease, adding to the trade deficit. Meat and poultry exports fell 40 percent, reaching their lowest level since November 1993.
■ Mobile phones
China to invest 252bn yuan
Companies will invest 252 billion yuan (US$30 billion) in high-speed cellular networks in China in 2006, after the government starts granting licenses for the service this year, the China Daily reported, citing Lu Guoying, an analyst with government-backed research company CCID Consulting. The establishment of so-called third-generation services, which enable mobile-phone users to hold video conferences over handsets and access the Internet at faster speeds, will create a new mobile-phone market worth about 100 billion yuan a year, the newspaper said. China's mobile-phone subscribers will exceed 400 million in 2006, up from last year's 269 million, the report said, citing data from the country's Ministry of Information Industry.
■ Gas
China pipeline faces delay
Russia may delay building a US$17 billion gas pipeline to China and South Korea by four years on concern there won't be enough demand in northeast China, which gets most of its energy from coal, a Russian government adviser said. Russia's gas pipeline monopoly OAO Gazprom wants to send gas from Siberia's Kovykta field, which has 10 times Asia's annual gas demand, to Western Europe instead and delay delivery to China until 2012, said Andrei Korzhubaev, an economist at the Institute of Petroleum Geology in Siberia. BP Plc, the field operator and Europe's biggest oil company, said government support may boost demand enough in the northeast to warrant its preferred route to China. The tussle with Gazprom, the world's biggest gas producer, is delaying supplies to China.
■ South Korea
Defaults likely to increase
Standard and Poor's said yesterday that South Korea's corporate and individual defaults may rise further, raising questions about trends in the country's credit quality. South Korea's corporate default rate hit a record high 133,195 in January, up 14 percent from a year earlier, according to the Korea Federation of Banks. Individual defaults also hit a record high, the international credit rating agency said without providing details. "In Korea, default rates are likely to continue to increase for some time," Standard and Poor's credit analyst Takahira Ogawa said. Since early last year, domestic demand was hit hard by credit card turmoil, the chief culprit behind South Korea's economic slump last year. In addition, higher costs stemming from global raw material prices and a rise in interest rates have also served to further depress the pace of economic growth, the credit ratings agency said.
The US government has signed defense cooperation agreements with Japan and the Philippines to boost the deterrence capabilities of countries in the first island chain, a report by the National Security Bureau (NSB) showed. The main countries on the first island chain include the two nations and Taiwan. The bureau is to present the report at a meeting of the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee tomorrow. The US military has deployed Typhon missile systems to Japan’s Yamaguchi Prefecture and Zambales province in the Philippines during their joint military exercises. It has also installed NMESIS anti-ship systems in Japan’s Okinawa
TRAGEDY STRIKES TAIPEI: The suspect died after falling off a building after he threw smoke grenades into Taipei Main Station and went on a killing spree in Zhongshan A 27-year-old suspect allegedly threw smoke grenades in Taipei Main Station and then proceeded to Zhongshan MRT Station in a random killing spree that resulted in the death of the suspect and two other civilians, and seven injured, including one in critical condition, as of press time last night. The suspect, identified as a man surnamed Chang Wen (張文), allegedly began the attack at Taipei Main Station, the Taipei Fire Department said, adding that it received a report at 5:24pm that smoke grenades had been thrown in the station. One man in his 50s was rushed to hospital after a cardiac arrest
‘WIN-WIN’: The Philippines, and central and eastern European countries are important potential drone cooperation partners, Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung said Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) in an interview published yesterday confirmed that there are joint ventures between Taiwan and Poland in the drone industry. Lin made the remark in an exclusive interview with the Chinese-language Liberty Times (the Taipei Times’ sister paper). The government-backed Taiwan Excellence Drone International Business Opportunities Alliance and the Polish Chamber of Unmanned Systems on Wednesday last week signed a memorandum of understanding in Poland to develop a “non-China” supply chain for drones and work together on key technologies. Asked if Taiwan prioritized Poland among central and eastern European countries in drone collaboration, Lin
ON ALERT: Taiwan’s partners would issue warnings if China attempted to use Interpol to target Taiwanese, and the global body has mechanisms to prevent it, an official said China has stationed two to four people specializing in Taiwan affairs at its embassies in several democratic countries to monitor and harass Taiwanese, actions that the host nations would not tolerate, National Security Bureau (NSB) Director-General Tsai Ming-yen (蔡明彥) said yesterday. Tsai made the comments at a meeting of the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee, which asked him and Minister of National Defense Wellington Koo (顧立雄) to report on potential conflicts in the Taiwan Strait and military preparedness. Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Michelle Lin (林楚茵) expressed concern that Beijing has posted personnel from China’s Taiwan Affairs Office to its