Cancer survival is increasing across the world, but large gaps endure between nations, while some cancers remain hard to treat everywhere, a major review released yesterday showed.
The progress, and the gap, are especially large for childhood cancers, according to the CONCORD-3 study covering 71 nations and 18 types of cancer, published in the medical journal The Lancet.
For children with brain tumors, for example, five-year survival has improved across the board from 54 percent for the period 2000-2004, to more than 60 percent for 2010-2014.
In the US, Denmark, Sweden and Slovakia, the survival rate progressed to 80 percent or better, but in Mexico and Brazil, less than 40 percent of children diagnosed with brain tumors survived in the 2010-2014 period.
Similarly, five-year survival for the most common type of childhood cancer — acute lymphoblastic leukaemia — rose to higher than 90 percent in Canada, the US and nine European countries, but remained below 60 percent in China and Mexico.
“This likely reflects the availability and quality of diagnostic and treatment services,” the authors said in a statement.
The world has seen across-the-board progress on breast cancer, the study showed.
For women diagnosed with the disease in the US and Australia from 2010 to 2014, five-year survival was 90 percent. In 16 western European nations, the rate improved to 85 percent, and stood at 71 percent for eastern European nations. In India, breast cancer survival improved during those five years to 66 percent.
Liver and lung cancers remain quick killers in both rich and developing countries, but the past 20 years have seen some progress.
From 1995 to 2014, liver cancer survival increased in South Korea (from 11 to 27 percent), Sweden (5 to 17 percent) and Portugal (8 to 19 percent).
Similarly, lung cancer survival went up by 5 to 10 percent in 21 nations, including the UK. The most progress was seen in China (from 8 to 20 percent), Japan (23 to 33 percent) and South Korea (10 to 25 percent).
Pancreatic cancer remained highly lethal everywhere, with five-year survival rates typically under 15 percent.
“Greater international efforts are needed to understand the risk factors for this rapidly lethal cancer,” said co-author Michel Coleman, a researcher at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
Led by Claudia Allemani from the London school, the CONCORD-3 study marshalled hundreds of experts and more than 300 cancer registries covering 37.5 million cancer cases — three-quarters of all the cancers diagnosed worldwide from 2000 to 2014.
Thirty-one European countries were included, along with 17 from Asia and 13 from Latin America. Only six African nations were included, due to a lack of data.
“Despite more than 20 years of advocacy for ... fully functional cancer registries, both political and financial support remains woeful,” said Richard Sullivan, a professor at Kings Health Partners Comprehensive Cancer Centre in London.
ROCKY RELATIONS: The figures on residents come as Chinese tourist numbers drop following Beijing’s warnings to avoid traveling to Japan The number of Chinese residents in Japan has continued to rise, even as ties between the two countries have become increasingly fractious, data released on Friday showed. As of the end of December last year, the number of Chinese residents had increased by 6.5 percent from the previous year to 930,428. Chinese people accounted for 22.6 percent of all foreign residents in Japan, making them by far the largest group, Japanese Ministry of Justice data showed. Beijing has criticized Tokyo in increasingly strident terms since Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi last year suggested that a military conflict around Taiwan could
A pro-Iran hacking group claimed to breach FBI Director Kash Patel’s personal e-mail inbox and posted some of the contents online. The e-mails provided by the hacking group include travel details, correspondence with leasing agents in Washington and global entry, and loyalty account numbers. The e-mail address the hackers claim to have compromised has been previously tied to Patel’s personal details, and the leaked e-mails contain photos of Patel and others, in addition to correspondence with family members and colleagues. “The FBI is aware of malicious actors targeting Director Patel’s personal email information,” the agency said in a statement on
RIVALRY: ‘We know that these are merely symbolic investigations initiated by China, which is in fact the world’s most profligate disrupter of supply chains,’ a US official said China has started a pair of investigations into US trade practices, retaliating against similar probes by US President Donald Trump’s administration as the superpowers stake out positions before an expected presidential summit in May. The move, announced by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce on Friday, is a direct mirror of steps Trump took to revive his tariff agenda after the US Supreme Court last month struck down some of his duties. “China expresses its strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to these actions,” a ministry spokesperson said in a statement, referring to the so-called Section 301 investigations initiated on March 11.
When a hiker fell from a 55m waterfall in wild New Zealand bush, rescuers were forced to evacuate the badly hurt woman without her dog, which could not be found. After strangers raised thousands of dollars for a search, border collie Molly was flown to safety by a helicopter pilot who was determined to reunite the pet and the owner. A week earlier, an emergency rescue helicopter found the woman with bruises and lacerations after a fall at a rocky spot at the waterfall on the South Island’s West Coast. She was airlifted on March 24, but they were forced to
RSS