Salah Abdeslam, thought to be the only direct participant in November last year’s Paris attacks to have survived, was on Wednesday handed over to France by Belgium, prosecutors in both countries said.
He was later charged in a French court with murder connected to terrorism, participation in a terrorist conspiracy and possession of weapons and explosives, the Paris prosecutor’s office said.
Abdeslam, who is also believed to be connected to the attacks in Brussels last month, was the subject of a European arrest warrant, which simplified the extradition process between the two EU countries.
“Within the framework of the Paris attacks of the 13th of November 2015, Salah Abdeslam has been surrendered to the French authorities this morning,” the Belgian federal prosecutor’s office said in a statement.
The Paris prosecutor’s office said that Abdeslam had arrived in French territory at 9:05am.
Frank Berton, Abdeslam’s French lawyer, said he had been brought to France under heavy escort by a helicopter from the high-security prison where he had been detained, in Beveren, Belgium.
French Minister of Justice Jean-Jacques Urvoas said that Abdeslam would be held in isolation in a prison in the Paris region.
Abdeslam is believed to have been part of a team of 10 militant operatives who carried out a series of shootings and suicide bombings in Paris, and in the northern suburb of Saint-Denis on the evening of Nov. 13, killing 130 people and wounding more than 400.
A French citizen of Moroccan ancestry who lived in Belgium, Abdeslam fled Paris for Brussels in the early hours of Nov. 14. He was the target of a four-month international manhunt before he was arrested on March 18 in the Molenbeek neighborhood of Brussels, his hometown.
Abdeslam ran a bar there with his brother Ibrahim, who detonated a suicide vest in the Comptoir Voltaire cafe in central Paris on Nov. 13.
French and Belgian investigators have found evidence suggesting that Abdeslam was heavily involved in preparations for the Paris attacks. He rented cars and at least one safe house, bought material used in explosives and drove across Europe to pick up other suspects.
However, Abdeslam’s exact role on the night of the attacks is still unclear.
Experts have questioned how valuable he will be to investigators in France, though French authorities and families of the victims have expressed relief that a surviving participant in the attacks will stand trial.
He is suspected of driving three suicide bombers to the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, and investigators are still trying to establish whether he had intended to carry out another attack.
Shortly after his arrest, Abdeslam told investigators that he had “backed out” of carrying out a suicide bombing at the Stade de France.
Berton on Tuesday said that Abdeslam had to be judged “for what he has done and not for what he represents.”
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