New Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is facing criticism for remaining silent about incidents deemed anti-Muslim in the past week, underscoring fears that his Hindu nationalist followers will upset religious relations in the multi-faith nation.
Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) swept to power in May after an election campaign that mainly focused on promises to revive the economy, but that also made reference to India’s majority Hindu identity.
Footage emerged this week of a Hindu party lawmaker trying to force food into the mouth of a Muslim caterer.
Separately, a BJP politician questioned the national identity of an Indian Muslim tennis star, while an ally of the prime minister said India could become a Hindu nation under Modi.
Several commentators said Modi’s failure to speak out about the incidents risked encouraging aggressive behavior by fringe elements of his party and related organizations.
“The prime minister needs to come out strongly against such comments in order to reassure the minorities that their apprehensions about the intent of his regime are misplaced... Silence on his part will only encourage such elements,” the Times of India said in an editorial.
India has a dark history of religious violence, especially between the Hindu majority and Muslims, who account for more than 150 million people.
On Wednesday, footage was aired of a lawmaker from the Shiv Sena, a Hindu political party and ally of the BJP, trying to shove chapati, an Indian flatbread, into a Muslim caterer’s mouth while he was observing the Ramadan fast.
Indian Member of Parliament Rajan Vichare, a high-school dropout and suspect in 13 criminal cases, later said he did not know the caterer was Muslim and that he was fasting.
The incident led to chaotic scenes in parliament, with one BJP member demanding that some opposition politicians be sent to Pakistan. He later apologized for his comments.
On Thursday, BJP politician K. Laxman denounced a move to name Indian tennis star Sania Mirza the brand ambassador of newborn Telangana State, calling Mirza, who is married to a Pakistani cricketer, the “daughter-in-law” of India’s rival nation.
Mirza broke down during a television interview to a local news channel and said it was unfair that she had to keep asserting her “Indianness.”
“I am an Indian who will remain an Indian until the end of my life,” she said on Thursday in a statement posted on micro-blogging site Twitter.
The BJP distanced itself from Laxman’s remarks.
“Sania Mirza is the pride of India,” Indian Minister of State Prakash Javadekar told reporters, but newspaper editorials highlighted Modi’s silence.
“He could say these are non-issues, he could say these are trivial misunderstandings being communalised by a hyperactive media. But he chooses to say absolutely nothing,” said an editorial on the Firstpost news and opinion Web site. “Unfortunately his silence can get uncomfortably loud.”
The BJP itself burst into prominence in the late 1980s as it helped mobilize a movement leading to the destruction of a 16th-century mosque in Ayodhya. About 2,000 people were killed in riots across India in 1992 after the mosque was torn down.
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