While Thailand’s government has come under fire for its handling of the floods crisis, the Thai military’s relief efforts have restored its reputation, analysts say — and boosted its political clout.
The army has dedicated huge resources to helping Thais cope with the country’s worst floods in decades: 55,000 soldiers on the ground, 5,000 vehicles clearing paths through flooded roads and 3,000 boats.
In so doing, the soldiers have quietly repaired an image battered by a crackdown on political protests in Bangkok last year that ended in bloodshed.
Thai Army Commander-in-Chief General Prayut Chan-o-Cha has even spoken in notably conciliatory language in recent weeks in what — after years of sometimes violent political struggles — remains a deeply divided country.
“In the current situation everyone must unify to fight,” he said this week.
While the government of new Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra is now being openly criticized for its management of the floods, the army is on the receiving end of an avalanche of compliments.
On a Facebook page set up a month ago to say “thank you” to the army, more than 70,000 followers have posted photos and heaped praise on the military for its help.
“I think there is a lot of propaganda around and somehow the propaganda is quite effective, people begin to see a better side of the military,” said Pavin Chachavalpongpun, a Thailand expert at the Institute for Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore.
Thitinan Pongsudhirak, a political scientist at Bangkok’s Chulalongkorn University, agreed the army chief had played a clever hand.
“He knew that this crisis would weaken Yingluck’s government and the best thing to do was to give a helping hand and stay out of it,” he said.
Thailand’s generals have a long record of intervening in politics. There have been 18 actual or attempted coups since the country became a constitutional monarchy in 1932.
The last came in 2006 and deposed Yingluck’s brother former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who now lives in exile, but still enjoys strong support among the rural poor in northern Thailand.
Thailand has endured five years of clashes since then — both -political and in the streets — -between the her brother’s supporters and the Bangkok elites, who have power bases in the military, bureaucracy and judiciary, and who despise him.
As many as 100,000 pro-Thaksin “Red Shirts” occupied central Bangkok for two months last year to demand the resignation of the Democrat party government. In May that year the army moved in to end the demonstrations and in total, the two-month crisis left more than 90 people dead.
Relations between the army and Yingluck’s government are unsurprisingly tense, but analysts point out that army chief Prayut publicly rejected opposition calls for a state of emergency, which would have given him greater powers.
“How the army has come out of it — looking rather well — has somewhat offset, but not erased, the negative perception following the crackdown of April and May 2010,” Thitinan said. “The army has regained some credibility. It gives them political capital to engage in the longer term.”
Paul Chambers, a researcher at Payap University in Chiang Mai, went further, saying the army had been acting increasingly autonomously from the government and was “close to establishing a parallel state” devoted to the monarchy.
“If Prayut is able to appear as the sole source of stability amid intensifying political squabbling, then if the Yingluck government is somehow felled either by the judiciary or censure, he could help to fashion a new government favored by the palace,” Chambers said.
Last week, army expert Wassana Nanuam wrote in the Bangkok Post daily that Prayut’s position had not changed with the floods.
“He does not like the Red Shirts or Thaksin. He is determined to protect the monarchy and lives with the motto: ‘country above all.’ His moves will be worth watching from now on,” she wrote.
Rumors that the government is preparing a prisoner amnesty that would allow Thaksin to return could heat up the debate further.
If the former telecoms tycoon returns to Thailand, Pavin said, the general might find it hard to keep his counsel — and the army’s newly polished reputation could quickly be tarnished.
“The real color of the military is to be a ruthless agency with its own political agenda,” he said.
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