Thousands of Hindu devotees have flocked to a village in Nepal ahead of the planned sacrifice of more than 300,000 animals in a ceremony condemned by animal rights activists, including French actress Brigitte Bardot.
Priests are preparing for the slaughter of more than 15,000 buffaloes and 300,000 birds, goats and sheep during the event, which starts tomorrow and is thought to be the biggest ritual sacrifice anywhere in the world.
Every five years, the village of Bariyapur, near Nepal’s southern border with India, hosts this religious festival dedicated to Gadhimai, the Hindu goddess of power.
“Thousands of people from Nepal and India have already begun arriving and preparations for the festival are in full swing,” Mangal Chaudhary Tharu, the main priest at the Gadhimai temple, told reporters.
He said visitor numbers were expected to be higher this year because it is the first such ceremony since the end of Nepal’s conflict in 2006.
Tharu, the fourth generation of his family to serve as a priest at the temple, said he expected more than 1 million people to attend, more than half from India, where many states have banned animal slaughter for religious purposes.
Nepal’s government has refused to put a stop to what it says is a centuries-old religious tradition, and has pledged 4.5 million rupees (US$60,000) in funding.
“I don’t think the mood will be spoiled by the animal rights campaigners,” Tharu said. “They have the right to raise their concerns and we have the right to continue with our age-old tradition.”
Police have been deployed and authorities have banned alcohol at the festival, which begins with the ritual sacrifice of two rats, a rooster, a pig, a goat and a lamb.
The meat is distributed to the devotees and to local people, while contractors bid for the animal hides — making the slaughter a lucrative venture for the local community.
But the ceremony has been strongly opposed by animal rights campaigners, who are demanding an end to what they say is senseless cruelty.
The cause is supported by the well-known Indian animal rights activist Maneka Gandhi and by Bardot, a veteran campaigner who this month wrote to Nepal’s president urging him to put a stop to the festival.
“Thousands of terrified buffaloes will have their heads cut off by drunken devotees,” she wrote. “Honorable president, I have dedicated my life to protect animals and the best gift I could receive for this lifelong struggle would be the announcement of the stopping of ritual sacrifice.”
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