Nicaragua’s Supreme Court lifted a constitutional barrier on Monday to President Daniel Ortega seeking re-election, opening the way to the leftist running for another term in the 2011 election.
The court’s constitutional arm issued a ruling blocking restrictions on a president running for another term, following a petition from Ortega and a group of mayors last week and the country’s electoral court said it would comply with the move.
The Supreme Court ruling requires formal approval by 16 state judges but the head of the constitutional courtroom, Francisco Rosales, said the ruling was expected to stand.
The move by the country’s highest legal power means Ortega could run as a candidate in the 2011 presidential election without having to seek national assembly backing to change the constitution or hold a public referendum on the issue.
Latin American countries are increasingly wrestling with the issue of presidential term limits as leftists such as Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez seek to stay in power as long as they can win elections.
Central America is locked in its worst political crisis in decades after Honduras toppled and exiled Honduran President Manuel Zelaya in June after that country’s Supreme Court said his bid to seek support for lifting term limits was illegal.
Ortega said in July Nicaragua should move to remove term limits for presidents and mayors after the issue drove neighboring Honduras to mount a coup.
Ortega first took power after Nicaragua’s 1979 revolution and was formally elected president in 1984.
After his Sandinista party lost power in 1990, the opposition banned re-election with a clause in the 1995 constitution.
Ortega returned to power in 2007 after running on a platform of reconciliation but presidents are barred from running consecutively or serving more than two terms.
In January, Bolivian President Evo Morales won a referendum to let him run for another five-year term. Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa has also engineered constitutional changes to let him hold office for two more four-year terms.
Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, is serving a second term thanks to a constitutional change and Colombian President Alvaro Uribe may seek a third term after a similar move allowed him a second term.
Japan has started its first nationwide survey of animal cafes amid concerns over animal welfare, hygiene and public health, a government official said, bringing greater scrutiny to the popular but lightly regulated sector. The desktop survey, which began this month, will examine the number of facilities, the types of animals they house and the conditions they are held in, and how visitors interact with the animals. Exotic animal cafes, where visitors can interact with species ranging from otters to owls and marmots, have become popular attractions for Japanese and foreign tourists. However, researchers say some facilities keep threatened species, raising
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A US lawmaker has called on Starbucks to close its first stores in Xinjiang, China, calling it a “morally bankrupt decision” to do business in a region where Uighurs face repression. China denies widespread accusations about abuses of the Uighurs, a mainly Muslim people, saying its policies there were aimed at combating terrorism, separatism and religious extremism. Starbucks opened its first two stores this week in Xinjiang’s capital, Urumqi, including one at the city centre’s grand bazaar and a second at its international airport. John Moolenaar, chairman of the Select Committee on China of the House of Representatives, called on Starbucks to “immediately
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