Iraqi officials acknowledged on Sunday that there was some fraud in last month’s provincial elections but not enough to force a new vote in any province.
Faraj al-Haidari, chairman of the election commission, said final results of the Jan. 31 voting would be certified and announced this week. Voters chose members of ruling provincial councils in an election seen as a dress rehearsal for parliamentary balloting by the end of the year.
The US hailed the absence of major violence during the elections, expressing hope they would help cement security gains of the past year.
PHOTO: EPA
Despite the drop in violence, a US soldier was killed on Sunday by a roadside bomb in southern Iraq, the US announced.
At least three other people were killed by attacks on Sunday in other parts of the country, police said.
Preliminary election results from last month’s balloting were announced on Feb. 5 and showed Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki’s ticket swept to victory over Shiite religious parties in Baghdad and southern Iraq — a strong endorsement of his security efforts.
Al-Haidari said that ballots in more than 30 polling stations nationwide were nullified because of fraud but that was not enough to declare the election a failure.
He gave no further details. But one official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not supposed to talk about the vote to media, said the most widespread fraud appeared to have occurred in Diyala province, which has large Sunni, Shiite and Kurdish communities and an ongoing insurgency.
A coalition including the Iraqi Islamic Party, the largest Sunni political group, led in Diyala with 21.1 percent of the vote, followed by a Kurdish alliance with 17.2 percent, preliminary results showed.
Al-Maliki’s coalition finished fourth in Diyala with 9.5 percent.
US officials have been closely watching the Diyala results for signs of friction between Arabs and Kurds, who are the biggest community in the far north of the province.
The Kurds were hoping that a strong Kurdish showing in those areas would bolster their case for incorporating parts of the province into the Kurdish self-ruled region.
In the south, al-Maliki’s Dawa party and its coalition allies prevailed over their main Shiite rival, the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council, which has close links to Iran.
That victory was partly driven by public backlash against what many Iraqis see as undue Iranian influence in their country.
Major General Abdul-Karim Khalaf, spokesman for the interior ministry, announced on Sunday a ban against non-Arabic signs in the country’s holy cities, saying the measure was intended to counter ones appearing in Farsi, the language spoken in Iran.
“Due to our Constitution, the formal language in Iraq is Arabic as well as Kurdish,” Khalaf said in the Shiite holy city of Karbala. “Therefore, the use of another language defames the faces of the holy cities.”
Signs at stores in Shiite holy cities are sometimes written in Farsi as well as Arabic to attract business from the hundreds of thousands of pilgrims who visit each year from Iran.
Hundreds of thousands of Shiite pilgrims converged on Karbala in recent days to celebrate the end of 40 days of mourning that follow the anniversary of the 7th century death of the Prophet Mohammed’s grandson Hussein, one of Shiite Islam’s most revered saints.
A series of bombings targeting pilgrims on their way to Karbala killed 60 people and wounded 170 last week. Sunni militants have kept up their attacks against Shiites, hoping to re-ignite the kind of sectarian conflict that engulfed the country two years ago.
Police arrested a would-be suicide bomber south of Baghdad on Sunday who had explosives under his clothes and said he was planning to target pilgrims headed to Karbala, said a police official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to the media.
The Karbala ceremonies culminated before dawn yesterday.
Also on Sunday, a bomb hidden in a garbage pile killed one person and injured 18 others in Baghdad’s Sadr City district.
In the northern city of Mosul, one civilian and one police officer were killed in two separate attacks on police patrols, an Iraqi police officer said on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to media.
FORUM: The Solomon Islands’ move to bar Taiwan, the US and others from the Pacific Islands Forum has sparked criticism that Beijing’s influence was behind the decision Tuvaluan Prime Minister Feletei Teo said his country might pull out of the region’s top political meeting next month, after host nation Solomon Islands moved to block all external partners — including China, the US and Taiwan — from attending. The Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) leaders’ meeting is to be held in Honiara in September. On Thursday last week, Solomon Islands Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele told parliament that no dialogue partners would be invited to the annual gathering. Countries outside the Pacific, known as “dialogue partners,” have attended the forum since 1989, to work with Pacific leaders and contribute to discussions around
END OF AN ERA: The vote brings the curtain down on 20 years of socialist rule, which began in 2005 when Evo Morales, an indigenous coca farmer, was elected president A center-right senator and a right-wing former president are to advance to a run-off for Bolivia’s presidency after the first round of elections on Sunday, marking the end of two decades of leftist rule, preliminary official results showed. Bolivian Senator Rodrigo Paz was the surprise front-runner, with 32.15 percent of the vote cast in an election dominated by a deep economic crisis, results published by the electoral commission showed. He was followed by former Bolivian president Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga in second with 26.87 percent, according to results based on 92 percent of votes cast. Millionaire businessman Samuel Doria Medina, who had been tipped
Outside Havana, a combine belonging to a private Vietnamese company is harvesting rice, directly farming Cuban land — in a first — to help address acute food shortages in the country. The Cuban government has granted Agri VAM, a subsidiary of Vietnam’s Fujinuco Group, 1,000 hectares of arable land in Los Palacios, 118km west of the capital. Vietnam has advised Cuba on rice cultivation in the past, but this is the first time a private firm has done the farming itself. The government approved the move after a 52 percent plunge in overall agricultural production between 2018 and 2023, according to data
ELECTION DISTRACTION? When attention shifted away from the fight against the militants to politics, losses and setbacks in the battlefield increased, an analyst said Recent clashes in Somalia’s semi-autonomous Jubaland region are alarming experts, exposing cracks in the country’s federal system and creating an opening for militant group al-Shabaab to gain ground. Following years of conflict, Somalia is a loose federation of five semi-autonomous member states — Puntland, Jubaland, Galmudug, Hirshabelle and South West — that maintain often fractious relations with the central government in the capital, Mogadishu. However, ahead of elections next year, Somalia has sought to assert control over its member states, which security analysts said has created gaps for al-Shabaab infiltration. Last week, two Somalian soldiers were killed in clashes between pro-government forces and