Oh Yeh-sol loves watching Japanese cartoons, eating sushi and drinking sake. She believes that Tokyo’s 1910 to 1945 colonial rule of Korea should be a thing of the past.
“I think it’s better to get along with them and pursue exchanges,” said Oh, 26, who recently started offering a language exchange program for Korean and Japanese speakers in her Seoul cafe.
With Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso arriving in Seoul today, many South Koreans, including South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, said it was time to look beyond the troubled past and build closer ties with Japan.
People “say Korea and Japan are ‘close yet distant countries, but we should be ‘close and close’ countries,” the Japan-born Lee told Aso during a private meeting on the sidelines of a first-ever three-way meeting with China’s leader last month. “And Korea is ready to become so.”
Lee has pledged not to seek a new apology from Japan for the use of forced labor and sex slaves during colonial rule. He also resumed top-level visits, which had been suspended since 2005 to protest former Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi’s repeated visits to a Tokyo war shrine.
The past, however, has a way of bubbling up.
Lee’s overtures took a serious hit in July when Tokyo announced it would recommend that a government teaching manual include Japan’s claim to uninhabited islets claimed by both countries.
South Korea recalled its ambassador in Tokyo for three weeks and heightened security near the islets. Activists staged near-daily protests in front of the Japanese Embassy. Many scholars and newspaper editorials demanded Lee toughen policy on Japan.
“Koreans view Japan’s claim to [the islets] as its historic aggression,” said Jin Chang-soo, a Japan expert at South Korea’s Sejong Institute, a policy think tank.
Japan’s Yomiuri newspaper reported that Tokyo planned to conduct a maritime research survey in waters between the two countries. The Japanese government denied the report, but South Korea still warned Tokyo against the plan amid media speculation that such a survey could include waters near the islets.
Despite such hiccups, growing economic ties are bringing the two countries closer together.
The countries are major commercial partners, with two-way trade reaching US$82.6 billion in 2007. About 2.6 million South Koreans traveled to Japan in 2007, while 2.2 million Japanese visited South Korea.
The global financial crisis has bolstered cooperation, with the two countries increasing a bilateral currency swap facility to about US$20 billion.
Lee meets Aso tomorrow, his sixth meeting with a Japanese leader since taking office 11 months ago. South Korean officials said the meeting would focus on economic cooperation and efforts to stop North Korea’s nuclear program. The islets are not on the agenda.
Among Koreans who still harbor strong resentment against Japan are those who were sex slaves for Japanese troops during World War II. Many feel that earlier apologies by Japanese leaders have been insincere and are demanding a fresh one.
“They punched, kicked and beat me when I cried and refused to take off my clothes though I was only a 13-year-old girl at the time,” 82-year-old Gil Won-ok said. “We don’t have many years to live. If we all die, to whom will Japan apologize?”
Police in China detained dozens of pastors of one of its largest underground churches over the weekend, a church spokesperson and relatives said, in the biggest crackdown on Christians since 2018. The detentions, which come amid renewed China-US tensions after Beijing dramatically expanded rare earth export controls last week, drew condemnation from US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who on Sunday called for the immediate release of the pastors. Pastor Jin Mingri (金明日), founder of Zion Church, an unofficial “house church” not sanctioned by the Chinese government, was detained at his home in the southern city of Beihai on Friday evening, said
Floods on Sunday trapped people in vehicles and homes in Spain as torrential rain drenched the northeastern Catalonia region, a day after downpours unleashed travel chaos on the Mediterranean island of Ibiza. Local media shared videos of roaring torrents of brown water tearing through streets and submerging vehicles. National weather agency AEMET decreed the highest red alert in the province of Tarragona, warning of 180mm of rain in 12 hours in the Ebro River delta. Catalan fire service spokesman Oriol Corbella told reporters people had been caught by surprise, with people trapped “inside vehicles, in buildings, on ground floors.” Santa Barbara Mayor Josep Lluis
The Venezuelan government on Monday said that it would close its embassies in Norway and Australia, and open new ones in Burkina Faso and Zimbabwe in a restructuring of its foreign service, after weeks of growing tensions with the US. The closures are part of the “strategic reassignation of resources,” Venezueland President Nicolas Maduro’s government said in a statement, adding that consular services to Venezuelans in Norway and Australia would be provided by diplomatic missions, with details to be shared in the coming days. The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that it had received notice of the embassy closure, but no
A missing fingertip offers a clue to Mako Nishimura’s criminal past as one of Japan’s few female yakuza, but after clawing her way out of the underworld, she now spends her days helping other retired gangsters reintegrate into society. The multibillion-dollar yakuza organized crime network has long ruled over Japan’s drug rings, illicit gambling dens and sex trade. In the past few years, the empire has started to crumble as members have dwindled and laws targeting mafia are tightened. An intensifying police crackdown has shrunk yakuza forces nationwide, with their numbers dipping below 20,000 last year for the first time since records