The ancient teachings of Confucius, centering on peace and social harmony, are finding a new resonance amid the chaos and rapid development of modern China.
Once suppressed by Maoist China, the Confucian revival is being welcomed by the communist government as a calming influence amid growing public dissatisfaction over a host of issues.
"The teachings of Confucius are the first thing we begin teaching the children," said Feng Zhe, director of the Confucian School, which opened six months ago. "Each child should recite the Confucian texts 1,000 times until their spirit is imprinted completely. This is a graduation requirement."
PHOTO: AFP
China's education ministry gave permission for the school to open in a villa in the Beijing suburbs, and Feng sees it as the tip of a future iceberg.
So far 46 students below the age of 14 have enrolled in the school which is based on learning through recitation.
"The concept of scientific development and the idea of a harmonious society advocated by the government today comes from ancient Chinese culture," Feng said with a smile from behind his round scholarly glasses. "We hope that our students will become China's cultural ambassadors in the world."
Feng predicts that there will be more than 10,000 similar schools throughout China within the next 10 years as the nation wakes up to its heritage.
The school hopes to combine the best of traditional China with the great classics of the world and is aiming to train "human beings who know their own culture as well as the advanced culture of the West," said Tao Ye, another school official.
In 1973, revolutionary leader Mao Zedong (
Thirty years later, the Chinese Communist Party is embracing Confucius in official slogans.
In the "eight vices and eight virtues" of President Hu Jintao (
Far from discouraging this return to Confucianism the government is promoting it amid growing public dissatisfaction with rampant corruption and unbridled development, evident in more than 87,000 public protests recorded in 2005.
For young students, learning the 2,500-year-old teachings of Confucius, advocating subservience to authority through filial piety, is key to becoming a better person.
"If we study at a regular school and learn Chinese and math, that is useful but not as useful as this," said Liu Zhenran, a 10-year-old. "Here we learn to be a good person thanks to Confucius. This is more useful for us in the future."
Although the school is mainly geared for a privileged class capable of paying an annual tuition of 30,000 yuan (US$3,900), Confucian studies have also reemerged in society thanks to television and books.
One of China's bestsellers in the past months is Confucius, As I See Him, the paperback version of a televised lecture series by Yu Dan (
Confucius, she says, would disapprove of disorderly behavior the government is trying to stamp out.
Showcasing phallus-shaped portable shrines and pink penis candies, Japan’s annual fertility festival yesterday teemed with tourists, couples and families elated by its open display of sex. The spring Kanamara Matsuri near Tokyo features colorfully dressed worshipers carrying a trio of giant phallic-shaped objects as they parade through the street with glee. The festival, as legend has it, honors a local blacksmith in the Edo Period (1603-1868) who forged an iron dildo to break the teeth of a sharp-toothed demon inhabiting a woman’s vagina that had been castrating young men on their wedding nights. A 1m black steel phallus sits in the courtyard of
HIGH HOPES: The power source is expected to have a future, as it is not dependent on the weather or light, and could be useful for places with large desalination facilities A Japanese water plant is harnessing the natural process of osmosis to generate renewable energy that could one day become a common power source. The possibility of generating power from osmosis — when water molecules pass from a less salty solution to a more salty one — has long been known. However, actually generating energy from that has proved more complicated, in part due the difficulty of designing the membrane through which the molecules pass. Engineers in Fukuoka, Japan, and their private partners think they might have cracked it, and have opened what is only the world’s second osmotic power plant. It generates
JAN. 1 CLAUSE: As military service is voluntary, applications for permission to stay abroad for over three months for men up to age 45 must, in principle, be granted A little-noticed clause in sweeping changes to Germany’s military service policy has triggered an uproar after it emerged that the law requires men aged up to 45 to get permission from the armed forces before any significant stay abroad, even in peacetime. The legislation, which went into effect on Jan. 1 aims to bolster the military and demands all 18-year-old men fill out a questionnaire to gauge their suitability to serve in the armed forces, but stops short of conscription. If the “modernized” model fails to pull in enough recruits, parliament will be compelled to discuss the reintroduction of compulsory service, German
Hundreds of Filipinos and tourists flocked to a sun-bleached field north of Manila yesterday, on Good Friday, to witness one of the country’s most blood-soaked displays of religious fervor, undeterred by rising fuel prices. Scores of bare-chested flagellants with covered faces walked barefoot through the dusty streets of Pampanga Province’s San Fernando as they flogged their backs with bamboo whips in the scorching heat. Agence France-Presse (AFP) journalists said they saw devotees deliberately puncturing their skin with glass shards attached to a small wooden paddle to ensure their bleeding during the ritual, a way to atone for sins and seek miracles from