Acting Cuban President Raul Castro complained to lawmakers about inefficiencies in the island's economy, telling them that there is no excuse for the transportation and food production problems that anger many Cubans.
"In this fevolution we are tired of excuses," he said in comments made public on Saturday, giving the strongest sense yet of the frank and demanding leadership style he will likely adopt if his ailing older brother President Fidel Castro is unable to return to office.
After almost five months in power, it has become clear that the 75-year-old Raul will call officials to account for their actions and demand they produce real results, rather than offer mere political platitudes.
He also has shown a willingness to criticize aspects of the communist system that are not working.
"The revolution cannot lie," he said in comments published by the Communist Party newspaper Granma. "This isn't saying that there have been comrades who have lied, but the imprecision, inexact data, consciously or unconsciously masked, can no longer continue."
Castro spoke on Friday afternoon during a year-end meeting of the National Assembly. He did not address the two-hour session that international journalists were allowed to attend in the morning.
Excerpts of his comments aired later on state television showed him looking gruff and almost angry as he spoke in a strong, controlled tone about problems affecting average Cubans.
It was unknown how long he spoke, but Raul tends toward short speeches with concrete messages on local matters -- a sharp contrast to his older brother's extemporaneous discourses that often ran many hours while ranging over philosophical thoughts on world and Cuban affairs.
Lacking the charisma of his more famous brother, Raul will need to make changes that improve the lives of Cubans to gain the popular support necessary to govern over the long run.
Public transportation problems top the list of Cubans' many complaints about the system, a litany that includes crumbling housing, insufficient food for their families and government paychecks that don't cover basic expenses.
Raul's willingness to publicly criticize the system's failings is a switch from the past policy under Fidel of extolling the virtues of the revolution while blaming a handful of corrupt individuals for problems.
But it is too early to know whether his frankness could evolve into a more generalized kind of Cuban glasnost, the policy of openness in public discussions that was promoted by former Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s.
Fidel, 80, temporarily ceded his powers to his brother on July 31 when it was announced he had undergone emergency surgery for intestinal bleeding. He has not appeared in public since, and looked thin and frail in a government video released in late October.
Fidel's medical condition is a state secret, but Cuban authorities deny he suffers from terminal cancer as US intelligence officials say. Yet officials also have stopped insisting he will return to power, making it more probable that Raul, his constitutionally designated successor, will eventually assume a permanent role.
Unlike Fidel, who in recent year rolled back modest economic reforms adopted in the 1990s, Raul is believed to favor a limited opening up of the economy.
Raul, who also is defense minister, has long railed against government inefficiency.
During Friday's parliamentary session, he criticized the "bureaucratic red tape" preventing the government from completing payments to the individual farmers and cooperatives producing 65 percent of the island's vegetables.
In excerpts of his comments on Friday night on state television, Castro also criticized efforts to improve Cuba's dilapidated public transportation, saying it is "practically on the point of collapse."
Phil Peters, an analyst at the Lexington Institute, a think tank in suburban Washington, said the willingness to blame systemic problems rather than the moral failings of individuals was underscored in October in a newspaper series on petty corruption.
The Communist youth newspaper Juventud Rebelde told of a state cafeteria where patrons who paid for one-third of a liter of beer got one-fourth instead, letting employees skim the difference from the cash register. A government-employed cobbler charged three times the official rate because he had to buy his own supplies.
The articles told Cubans the government recognizes "that law enforcement alone is not the solution to the problem," Peters wrote in a recent institute newsletter.
"The article did not say what Cuba's interim president believes would inspire allegiance to the revolutionary project if old war stories do not suffice; that question was left hanging," Peters said.
MONEY MATTERS: Xi was to highlight projects such as a new high-speed railway between Belgrade and Budapest, as Serbia is entirely open to Chinese trade and investment Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic yesterday said that “Taiwan is China” as he made a speech welcoming Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) to Belgrade, state broadcaster Radio Television of Serbia (RTS) said. “We have a clear and simple position regarding Chinese territorial integrity,” he told a crowd outside the government offices while Xi applauded him. “Yes, Taiwan is China.” Xi landed in Belgrade on Tuesday night on the second leg of his European tour, and was greeted by Vucic and most government ministers. Xi had just completed a two-day trip to France, where he held talks with French President Emmanuel Macron as the
With the midday sun blazing, an experimental orange and white F-16 fighter jet launched with a familiar roar that is a hallmark of US airpower, but the aerial combat that followed was unlike any other: This F-16 was controlled by artificial intelligence (AI), not a human pilot, and riding in the front seat was US Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall. AI marks one of the biggest advances in military aviation since the introduction of stealth in the early 1990s, and the US Air Force has aggressively leaned in. Even though the technology is not fully developed, the service is planning
INTERNATIONAL PROBE: Australian and US authorities were helping coordinate the investigation of the case, which follows the 2015 murder of Australian surfers in Mexico Three bodies were found in Mexico’s Baja California state, the FBI said on Friday, days after two Australians and an American went missing during a surfing trip in an area hit by cartel violence. Authorities used a pulley system to hoist what appeared to be lifeless bodies covered in mud from a shaft on a cliff high above the Pacific. “We confirm there were three individuals found deceased in Santo Tomas, Baja California,” a statement from the FBI’s office in San Diego, California, said without providing the identities of the victims. Australian brothers Jake and Callum Robinson and their American friend Jack Carter
CUSTOMS DUTIES: France’s cognac industry was closely watching the talks, fearing that an anti-dumping investigation opened by China is retaliation for trade tensions French President Emmanuel Macron yesterday hosted Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) at one of his beloved childhood haunts in the Pyrenees, seeking to press a message to Beijing not to support Russia’s war against Ukraine and to accept fairer trade. The first day of Xi’s state visit to France, his first to Europe since 2019, saw respectful, but sometimes robust exchanges between the two men during a succession of talks on Monday. Macron, joined initially by EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, urged Xi not to allow the export of any technology that could be used by Russia in its invasion