ASEAN foreign ministers said yesterday they have deferred the issue of Myanmar's controversial chairmanship of the regional trade group until at least July, saying it is up to the military-ruled country's leadership to make a decision.
At issue is Myanmar's poor human rights record, lack of democratic reform and detention of hundreds of political activists, including pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
The US and the EU warn they would stall funding of ASEAN development projects and boycott meetings if Myanmar is allowed to take its turn in charge next year.
PHOTO: REUTERS
The foreign ministers found themselves in a quandary because one of ASEAN's basic tenets is noninterference in each country's internal affairs. Singapore Foreign Affairs Minister George Yeo called it "an unpleasant family problem."
"There is a reluctance on the part of the ASEAN to say: `You don't chair. Move on to the next person,' because once you establish that precedent, there will be problems downstream," Yeo said. "Understandably, the foreign ministers would rather not make that move, but we communicated our concerns."
Malaysian Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar said there was no indication what Myanmar will do.
"We leave it up to Myanmar to make their sovereign decision," he said.
Trying to put a veneer of unity on the divisive issue, Laos Foreign Minister Somsavat Lengsavat said the ASEAN ministers decided that their annual informal retreat wasn't the proper place to decide the issue, which will be discussed further at their ministerial meeting in Laos.
"If you insist on asking about Myanmar, you better go to Vientiane," Somsavat told reporters at a news conference wrapping up the retreat.
While Somsavat said twice that the issue had not been on the agenda here, Syed Hamid said it was discussed during the coffee break for 45 minutes, when countries expressed concerns about Myanmar's failure to implement a roadmap to democracy.
Myanmar Foreign Minister Nyan Win said he would convey the concerns to his leader, Syed Hamid said.
Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam reportedly back Myanmar's right to the chairmanship. Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore have indicated they want to see progress in implementing reforms first.
Philippine Foreign Secretary Alberto Romulo was visibly upset as he left the closed-door meeting and did not reply to questions from reporters about Myanmar.
Romulo had said he would reiterate calls for Myanmar to free Nobel Peace laureate Suu Kyi, craft a Constitution with input from the political opposition, and allow a UN special envoy to revisit.
"What we don't want is for ASEAN to be dragged into their domestic, political process which is at a critical, sensitive phase," Yeo said. "It is their turn to host, by right. But we know that looking further down the road, there will be a problem. So if we can avert the problem now, early, we should.
"We recognize while we tell them to release Aung San Suu Kyi and put a time frame on the roadmap, in the end, whether this all will lead to great joy or tragedy, it is the Myanmar people and not the rest of us who will bear the consequences," he said.
Myanmar could voluntarily give up the role, but that's an option Yangon was unlikely to heed, the diplomat said, and ASEAN could also allow Myanmar to assume the leadership unconditionally.
Drug lord Jose Adolfo Macias Villamar, alias “Fito,” was Ecuador’s most-wanted fugitive before his arrest on Wednesday, more than a year after he escaped prison from where he commanded the country’s leading criminal gang. The former taxi driver turned crime boss became the prime target of law enforcement early last year after escaping from a prison in the southwestern port of Guayaquil. Ecuadoran President Daniel Noboa’s government released “wanted” posters with images of his face and offered US$1 million for information leading to his capture. In a country plagued by crime, members of Fito’s gang, Los Choneros, have responded with violence, using car
OVERHAUL: The move would likely mark the end to Voice of America, which was founded in 1942 to counter Nazi propaganda and operated in nearly 50 languages The parent agency of Voice of America (VOA) on Friday said it had issued termination notices to more than 639 more staff, completing an 85 percent decrease in personnel since March and effectively spelling the end of a broadcasting network founded to counter Nazi propaganda. US Agency for Global Media (USAGM) senior advisor Kari Lake said the staff reduction meant 1,400 positions had been eliminated as part of US President Donald Trump’s agenda to cut staffing at the agency to a statutory minimum. “Reduction in Force Termination Notices were sent to 639 employees at USAGM and Voice of America, part of a
Canada and the EU on Monday signed a defense and security pact as the transatlantic partners seek to better confront Russia, with worries over Washington’s reliability under US President Donald Trump. The deal was announced after a summit in Brussels between Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa. “While NATO remains the cornerstone of our collective defense, this partnership will allow us to strengthen our preparedness ... to invest more and to invest smarter,” Costa told a news conference. “It opens new opportunities for companies on both sides of the
The team behind the long-awaited Vera Rubin Observatory in Chile yesterday published their first images, revealing breathtaking views of star-forming regions as well as distant galaxies. More than two decades in the making, the giant US-funded telescope sits perched at the summit of Cerro Pachon in central Chile, where dark skies and dry air provide ideal conditions for observing the cosmos. One of the debut images is a composite of 678 exposures taken over just seven hours, capturing the Trifid Nebula and the Lagoon Nebula — both several thousand light-years from Earth — glowing in vivid pinks against orange-red backdrops. The new image