Pro-Western Communists were favored to remain in power as Moldovans voted in parliamentary elections yesterday, but the party faced a challenge from centrists who prefer closer ties with Moscow.
Some 2.3 million Moldovans are eligible to vote in the parliamentary elections. Polls opened at 7am and were due to close at 9pm. More than half the electorate needs to vote for the elections to be valid.
Opinion polls gave the Communist party of President Vladimir Voronin about 46 percent support. The party has led the country since 2001 through four years of economic growth, but Moldova remains Europe's poorest country.
 
                    PHOTO: AFP
"I voted for the Communists because they look after the old people and they doubled my pension," said Ana Vasentciuc, 70, who has a monthly pension of just 437 lei (US$35), after she cast her ballot early yesterday.
Formerly pro-Russian, the Communists have made a complete turnaround and now support closer ties to the EU, which 65 percent of Moldovans favor.
Voronin fell out with Moscow over the future of the Russian-speaking separatist region of Trans-Dniester. He rejected a Russian-backed proposal in 2003 to federalize Moldova by giving Trans-Dniester statehood status, and he is now closer to the EU and to Romania's reformist President Traian Basescu.
The elections have raised tensions between Moldova and Russia, which fears it is losing influence in the former Soviet Union after the election of pro-Western leaders in Georgia and Ukraine last year.
Fifteen parties and alliances are contesting 101 seats in parliament. The lawmakers will then choose a president, with 61 votes in favor needed for the appointment.
``Voronin has raised pensions and salaries ... he has proved that he's interested in helping ordinary people,'' said 68-year-old Andrei Taru.
``It doesn't bother me that he was friends with Russia in the beginning and now he's friends with the Europeans and Americans,'' he said.
For the first time, exit polls will be released after the polls close, with early results shortly afterward. Final results are expected Wednesday.
Some 770 foreign observers, including 150 from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, will monitor the elections.
Nine special stations will be opened near the border with Trans-Dniester so the separatist region's 700,000 residents can vote. Trans-Dniester authorities have refused to allow any polling stations on their territory.
Russia put 1,800 of its peacekeepers on alert in the separatist region Saturday to prevent incidents, the Russian news agency Interfax reported.
Voronin's administration has been criticized for being heavy-handed with the opposition and tightly controlling the state media.
His party is challenged by a centrist alliance, the Democratic Moldova Bloc headed by Chisinau Mayor Serafim Urechean, which is pro-Moscow. The Bloc has about 16-20 percent support in opinion polls and has been bolstered by the Communists' deteriorating relations with the Kremlin.
The Popular Christian Democratic Party, which wants Moldova to join NATO and the EU, has been the Communists' main opponent in recent years. It is credited with about 10 percent voter support.

DOUBLE-MURDER CASE: The officer told the dispatcher he would check the locations of the callers, but instead headed to a pizzeria, remaining there for about an hour A New Jersey officer has been charged with misconduct after prosecutors said he did not quickly respond to and properly investigate reports of a shooting that turned out to be a double murder, instead allegedly stopping at an ATM and pizzeria. Franklin Township Police Sergeant Kevin Bollaro was the on-duty officer on the evening of Aug. 1, when police received 911 calls reporting gunshots and screaming in Pittstown, about 96km from Manhattan in central New Jersey, Hunterdon County Prosecutor Renee Robeson’s office said. However, rather than responding immediately, prosecutors said GPS data and surveillance video showed Bollaro drove about 3km

Tens of thousands of people on Saturday took to the streets of Spain’s eastern city of Valencia to mark the first anniversary of floods that killed 229 people and to denounce the handling of the disaster. Demonstrators, many carrying photos of the victims, called on regional government head Carlos Mazon to resign over what they said was the slow response to one of Europe’s deadliest natural disasters in decades. “People are still really angry,” said Rosa Cerros, a 42-year-old government worker who took part with her husband and two young daughters. “Why weren’t people evacuated? Its incomprehensible,” she said. Mazon’s

‘MOTHER’ OF THAILAND: In her glamorous heyday in the 1960s, former Thai queen Sirikit mingled with US presidents and superstars such as Elvis Presley The year-long funeral ceremony of former Thai queen Sirikit started yesterday, with grieving royalists set to salute the procession bringing her body to lie in state at Bangkok’s Grand Palace. Members of the royal family are venerated in Thailand, treated by many as semi-divine figures, and lavished with glowing media coverage and gold-adorned portraits hanging in public spaces and private homes nationwide. Sirikit, the mother of Thai King Vajiralongkorn and widow of the nation’s longest-reigning monarch, died late on Friday at the age of 93. Black-and-white tributes to the royal matriarch are being beamed onto towering digital advertizing billboards, on

POWER ABUSE WORRY: Some people warned that the broad language of the treaty could lead to overreach by authorities and enable the repression of government critics Countries signed their first UN treaty targeting cybercrime in Hanoi yesterday, despite opposition from an unlikely band of tech companies and rights groups warning of expanded state surveillance. The new global legal framework aims to bolster international cooperation to fight digital crimes, from child pornography to transnational cyberscams and money laundering. More than 60 countries signed the declaration, which means it would go into force once ratified by those states. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the signing as an “important milestone,” and that it was “only the beginning.” “Every day, sophisticated scams destroy families, steal migrants and drain billions of dollars from our economy...