Iranian officials are unhappy with a sharply worded draft resolution that France, Britain and Germany prepared for the UN nuclear agency and are lobbying to have it softened, diplomats said yesterday.
The draft was circulated to the 35 nations on the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) governing board earlier this week, and says the board "deplores" Iran's failure to fully cooperate with the UN probe of suspicions Tehran might have a covert nuclear weapons program.
"The Iranians aren't very happy with the draft resolution," said a diplomat from a board member state who attended a meeting with the Iranian delegation on Thursday. He said Iran wants the word "deplores" out of the resolution, which is expected to be formally submit-ted to the IAEA board next week.
The US says Iran's atomic program is a front to build an atomic bomb. Tehran insists its nuclear ambitions are limited to generating electricity.
Top Iranian officials in Tehran and Vienna have been publicly silent about the text drafted by the EU's three biggest states. The head of Iran's delegation to next week's IAEA board meeting repeatedly declined to comment.
Diplomats also said Iran wants to remove a section that calls on Iran to end operation of a uranium conversion facility and reverse its decision to begin construction of a heavy water research reactor that would produce weapons-useable plutonium.
A non-aligned diplomat who declined to be identified said that Iran will have a tough time convincing the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to soften the resolution, given that it is based almost verbatim on a report on Iran prepared by IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei.
"We can't be seen to be contradicting (ElBaradei's) report," said the diplomat. European and NAM states make up the majority of the 35-member board.
Further undermining Iran's support on the board are revelations that Tehran's advanced P-2 centrifuge program may have been planned on a massive scale and not as a tiny "research and development" project as Iran insists, diplomats said.
A senior UN inspector told the IAEA board on Thursday that a private Iranian company had expressed interest in "tens of thousands" of magnets for P-2 centrifuges from a European black marketeer, diplomats on the board said.
The diplomats said "tens of thousands" meant the Iranian firm considered buying at least 20,000.
Since two magnets are required for a single centrifuge, which purifies uranium for use as fuel for power plants or weapons by spinning at supersonic speeds, this would have been enough for at least 10,000 P-2 centrifuges, diplomats said.
"This could produce a significant amount of weapons-grade uranium," said one diplomat, adding that it would be enough for at least several nuclear warheads a year.
"If it was a small-scale research program, why were they interested in thousands of centrifuges?" another diplomat said.
Iran called the unresolved P-2 question a "minor" issue.
Indonesia yesterday began enforcing its newly ratified penal code, replacing a Dutch-era criminal law that had governed the country for more than 80 years and marking a major shift in its legal landscape. Since proclaiming independence in 1945, the Southeast Asian country had continued to operate under a colonial framework widely criticized as outdated and misaligned with Indonesia’s social values. Efforts to revise the code stalled for decades as lawmakers debated how to balance human rights, religious norms and local traditions in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation. The 345-page Indonesian Penal Code, known as the KUHP, was passed in 2022. It
‘DISRESPECTFUL’: Katie Miller, the wife of Trump’s most influential adviser, drew ire by posting an image of Greenland in the colors of the US flag, captioning it ‘SOON’ US President Donald Trump on Sunday doubled down on his claim that Greenland should become part of the US, despite calls by the Danish prime minister to stop “threatening” the territory. Washington’s military intervention in Venezuela has reignited fears for Greenland, which Trump has repeatedly said he wants to annex, given its strategic location in the arctic. While aboard Air Force One en route to Washington, Trump reiterated the goal. “We need Greenland from the standpoint of national security, and Denmark is not going to be able to do it,” he said in response to a reporter’s question. “We’ll worry about Greenland in
PERILOUS JOURNEY: Over just a matter of days last month, about 1,600 Afghans who were at risk of perishing due to the cold weather were rescued in the mountains Habibullah set off from his home in western Afghanistan determined to find work in Iran, only for the 15-year-old to freeze to death while walking across the mountainous frontier. “He was forced to go, to bring food for the family,” his mother, Mah Jan, said at her mud home in Ghunjan village. “We have no food to eat, we have no clothes to wear. The house in which I live has no electricity, no water. I have no proper window, nothing to burn for heating,” she added, clutching a photograph of her son. Habibullah was one of at least 18 migrants who died
Russia early yesterday bombarded Ukraine, killing two people in the Kyiv region, authorities said on the eve of a diplomatic summit in France. A nationwide siren was issued just after midnight, while Ukraine’s military said air defenses were operating in several places. In the capital, a private medical facility caught fire as a result of the Russian strikes, killing one person and wounding three others, the State Emergency Service of Kyiv said. It released images of rescuers removing people on stretchers from a gutted building. Another pre-dawn attack on the neighboring city of Fastiv killed one man in his 70s, Kyiv Governor Mykola