The Pentagon has approved the sale of 60 F-35 Joint Strike Fighters or 60 F-15 Silent Eagle aircraft to South Korea, as tensions on the Korean Peninsula continue to mount.
“This sale only underscores the hypocrisy of continuing to deny Taiwan replacement F-16s for its soon-to-be-retired F-5s and Mirage 2000s,” US-Taiwan Business Council president Rupert Hammond-Chambers told the Taipei Times.
“The threats the [South] Korean air force face are the same as those of Taiwan’s air force,” he said.
Hammond-Chambers said that South Korea faced a surprise attack from North Korean missiles, artillery and aircraft and possibly a retaliatory attack from the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force and its Second Artillery if China weighed in to support Pyongyang.
One argument used by opponents of selling F-16s to Taiwan is that China could easily ground them by staging a massive missile attack on the nation’s military runways.
However, Hammond-Chambers said exactly the same argument could be used for not selling advanced fighters to South Korea.
“Attacks on South Korean airfields as well as US bases could well be [a] surprise and massive and yet we’ve just forward deployed F-22s too,” he said.
A final decision by Seoul on which plane to buy is expected later this year after the completion of a competition between the two US planes and the Eurofighter Typhoon.
The estimated cost of 60 Lockheed Martin Corp F-35 Joint Strike Fighter conventional take-off and landing (CTOL) aircraft and associated equipment, parts, training and logistical support would be US$10.8 billion.
Boeing’s F-15 or the Eurofighter Typhoon would cost less.
Lockheed said its F-35 would give South Korea all-aspect stealth with the most advanced avionics ever integrated into a fighter aircraft providing a quantum leap in capability over all fourth-generation aircraft.
Boeing said it was confident the F-15 was best suited to Seoul’s requirements.
Reuters reported that many analysts expect South Korea to follow Japan and buy the F-35. Singapore may order about a dozen F-35s later this month and Australia is helping to fund their development.
The US Department of Defense’s approval of the sale of either the F-35s or the F-15s came as the Wall Street Journal reported that South Korea was pressing US President Barack Obama’s administration for permission to produce its own nuclear fuel.
Nonproliferation experts said that was a move that could trigger a wider nuclear arms race in North Asia and the Middle East.
“South Korea’s government has reassured Washington during the negotiations that it isn’t seeking to develop the ability to build nuclear weapons,” the Journal said.
However, the paper said that US lawmakers were concerned that the technologies Seoul was seeking — the ability to enrich uranium and reprocess spent nuclear reactor fuel — would provide it with the key technologies needed to produce the fissile materials for a bomb.
“That capacity could further inflame tensions between the Koreas and risk sparking a broader arms race in Northeast Asia, potentially including Japan and Taiwan,” the newspaper said.
Richard Fisher, a senior fellow in Asian military affairs at the International Assessment and Strategy Center in Alexandria, Virgina, said that in announcing the future sales of fighter aircraft to South Korea, the Obama administration was trying to signal its resolve in the face of Pyongyang’s threats.
However, sales of new fighters to South Korea will not affect the balance of power until 2020 or after and South Korean and wider Asian interest in nuclear weapons has been driven mainly by US nuclear reductions in the face of China’s and North Korea’s nuclear buildup, he said.
Washington’s decision to dismantle nuclear armed Tomahawk cruise missiles unilaterally eliminated the only secure US tactical nuclear strike option to deter North Korea, “so it is no surprise that South Korea now may be seeking its own nuclear weapons,” Fisher said.
Fisher said that if Washington really wanted to affect Chinese behavior positively, it should also move to offer Taiwan a package of 50 to 60 F-35B short take-off fighters.
“Only then will Beijing come to realize the real cost of its blatant assistance to North Korea’s new KN-08 intercontinental ballistic missile aimed primarily at the US,” he said.
“Taiwan clearly requires the F-35B to better survive China’s emerging fifth-generation fighters and sales announcements for Taiwan in addition to South Korea will provide a much needed boost in confidence for the F-35 program,” Fisher said.
‘HIDDEN GEM’: The city earned plaudits for its low crime rate, world-class healthcare system, cheap cost of living and easy public transportation Taipei has been named the 10th best city in the world for quality of living in an annual survey by the editors of Monocle, a UK-based global affairs and lifestyle magazine. The survey, which is to be published in the magazine’s July/August issue, selected the world’s top 25 cities based on factors including cost of living, retail, hospitality, culture and access to green spaces, as well as feedback from Monocle correspondents. Taipei’s 10th place finish was one place down from a year earlier. The survey ranked Copenhagen as the world’s best city, with Zurich, Lisbon, Helsinki and Stockholm rounding out the top five.
GLOBAL STRATEGY: Indo-Pacific alliances need reinforcement to prevent Chinese occupation of Taiwan, which would threaten Japan, Hawaii and Australia, Pompeo said The US should officially recognize Taiwan as a free, independent nation and establish official diplomatic ties, former US secretary of state Mike Pompeo told an event at the Hudson Institute in Washington on Friday. Every US president since Harry Truman has considered Taiwan’s existence to be of utmost importance to US national security, Pompeo said. Taiwan is a principal US partner in technology and economic matters, and if China were to capture Taiwan’s semiconductor supply chain, it would severely hamper the US economy, Pompeo said. Should China occupy Taiwan, it would severely weaken US influence in the Indo-Pacific region and its surrounding areas,
NO COMORBIDITIES: The girl died of encephalitis, the sixth COVID-19-related death of the disease this year and 19th death of a child from the virus, the center said The Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) yesterday reported 52,213 new domestically transmitted COVID-19 cases and 171 deaths from the virus, including a four-year-old girl, who had been diagnosed with encephalitis, and a 19-year-old man, who had underlying health conditions. “The caseloads are usually higher on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, but they [yesterday] fell 7.3 percent from the day before,” Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Deputy Director-General Chuang Jen-hsiang (莊人祥) said. Chuang, who is the CECC’s spokesman, said that most cities and counties reported a drop in new cases, and the CECC expects fewer than 50,000 new cases today. The center said that 150 of
LIMIT: The CECC has capped the number of weekly arrivals to 25,000, which critics said has limited the number of available flights and caused ticket prices to soar The government is not likely to raise the cap on the number of inbound travelers before the end of this month, despite the apparent effect on the number of inbound flights, Minister of Transportation and Communications Wang Kwo-tsai (王國材) said yesterday. The Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) on Wednesday last week eased quarantine rules for inbound travelers, who must undergo three days of home quarantine upon arrival and spend another four days in self-initiated disease prevention. It also capped the number of inbound travelers to 25,000 per week. The weekly limit has drawn criticism that it has limited the number of flights