The Tax Reform Alliance yesterday demanded Minister of Finance Lee Sush-der (李述德) resign to take responsibility for the worsening economy, saying that his tax reduction policies had run the country even deeper into debt and increased the wealth gap.
“Since Lee assumed office more than a year ago, the loss of tax revenue because of tax reduction policies for the wealthy has amounted to NT$180 billion [US$5.47 billion],” alliance spokesman Chien Hsi-chieh said at a press conference yesterday.
The government will take out a loan of NT$508 billion to boost the economy, improve flood management, finance post-Typhoon Morakot reconstruction and pay off principal on government debt — a record for a single year.
The government’s budget statement said that debt will reach NT$4.55 trillion by the end of next year, accounting for about 36 percent of GNP, close to the legal ceiling of 40 percent stipulated in the Public Debt Act (公共債務法).
“If the special debts [not subject to the act] are taken into account, each citizen’s share of the government’s debt would be NT$630,000, and would rise to NT$700,000 next year,” Chien said.
The alliance estimated that tax revenue losses following adjustments of estate, gift and business income taxes decreased the tax burden on the rich by about NT$180 billion, while salary earners, who contribute 75 percent of the government’s annual revenues, received a total income tax cut of just NT$21.6 billion.
Chien said that Lee should be included in the upcoming Cabinet reshuffle, expected next week, as his tax policies had led to social injustice and because the downgrading of the country’s sovereign rating by international credit rating companies would have a negative impact on the competitiveness of local businesses.
Standard & Poor’s downgraded Taiwan’s sovereign rating in May, while Fitch Ratings announced during a conference in Singapore on Thursday that it might lower the country’s sovereign rating in its new outlook by the end of the year or early next year.
Taiwan’s local currency rating remains at “AA,” the same as its previous rating.
However, the extra spending on rebuilding homes and infrastructure could combine with other weaknesses in Taiwan’s economy to make a lower rating necessary, Fitch officials said.
“All I can say now is that [a downgrade] is a possibility,” said Jonathan Lee, a Taipei-based senior director of Fitch’s financial institutions, referring to the long-term local currency rating for Taiwan.
“The typhoon disaster is just one of the factors behind the review. We have kept a high alert on the overall economy,” he said.
ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY AFP
Taiwanese scientists have engineered plants that can capture about 50 percent more carbon dioxide and produce more than twice as many seeds as unmodified plants, a breakthrough they hope could one day help mitigate global warming and grow more food staples such as rice. If applied to major food crops, the new system could cut carbon emissions and raise yields “without additional equipment or labor costs,” Academia Sinica researcher and lead author the study Lu Kuan-jen (呂冠箴) said. Academia Sinica president James Liao (廖俊智) said that as humans emit 9.6 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide compared with the 220 billion tonnes absorbed
The Taipei Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Wanda-Zhonghe Line is 81.7 percent complete, with public opening targeted for the end of 2027, New Taipei City Mayor Hou You-yi (侯友宜) said today. Surrounding roads are to be open to the public by the end of next year, Hou said during an inspection of construction progress. The 9.5km line, featuring nine underground stations and one depot, is expected to connect Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Station to Chukuang Station in New Taipei City’s Jhonghe District (中和). All 18 tunnels for the line are complete, while the main structures of the stations and depot are mostly finished, he
Taipei is to implement widespread road closures around Taipei 101 on Friday to make way for large crowds during the Double Ten National Day celebration, the Taipei Department of Transportation said. A four-minute fireworks display is to be launched from the skyscraper, along with a performance by 500 drones flying in formation above the nearby Nanshan A21 site, starting at 10pm. Vehicle restrictions would occur in phases, they said. From 5pm to 9pm, inner lanes of Songshou Road between Taipei City Hall and Taipei 101 are to be closed, with only the outer lanes remaining open. Between 9pm and 9:40pm, the section is
China’s plan to deploy a new hypersonic ballistic missile at a Chinese People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF) base near Taiwan likely targets US airbases and ships in the western Pacific, but it would also present new threats to Taiwan, defense experts said. The New York Times — citing a US Department of Defense report from last year on China’s military power — on Monday reported in an article titled “The missiles threatening Taiwan” that China has stockpiled 3,500 missiles, 1.5 times more than four years earlier. Although it is unclear how many of those missiles were targeting Taiwan, the newspaper reported