Beijing will take both a harder and a softer line when dealing with Taiwan in the future, making more concessions on non-political topics while remaining uncompromising on sovereignty issues, academics said yesterday.
Cross-strait experts speaking at a forum pointed to the two primary events affecting the Taiwan Strait since last month's legislative elections to prove their point. They said the launch of non-stop cross-strait charter flights this year is a result of compromise and the shelving of political differences. On the other hand, China has simultaneously upped the ante politically with its proposed anti-secession legislation.
"If China wants to be `soft,' it will be softer than before. If China wants to be hard, it will be harder than before," said Chang Wu-Ueh (張五岳), a professor at Tamkang University's Institute of China Studies, pointing to the polarization of Beijing's Taiwan policy in recent years.
"China will take a soft line on matters when it serves their interests," said former Mainland Affairs council vice chairman Chen Ming-tong (陳明通).
As today is the anniversary of former Chinese president Jiang Zeming's (江澤民) pronouncement of his "Eight Points" -- an occasion Beijing's leaders have often used to signal their Taiwan policy for the coming year. Pundits have probed China's recent policies for hints as to what its policies will look like this year under President Hu Jintao (胡錦濤).
Institute for National Policy Research executive director Lo Chih-cheng (羅致政) said China has begun taking a more proactive role, forcing Taiwan to continually react to situations that Beijing initiates.
"After the legislative elections, when everyone expected a decline in tension, China brought up the anti-secession law ? and when everyone expected Beijing to make a move during the anniversary of Macau's return to Chinese sovereignty, Hu didn't say anything," Lo said.
Chang agreed with Lo, adding that while the framework of China's Taiwan policy would not be altered significantly, it's method of implementation would probably differ in the future.
"China will still insist on its `one China' principle and `one country, two systems' ? but in the future it will accord different treatment to different people and issues," Chang said.
He said China would increase both its willingness to compromise and to take a hard stance on Taiwan.
"Those who support Taiwanese independence will be treated differently from those who don't," Chang said.
Chen, however, noted that while China will be uncompromising on its proposed anti-secession law, since Hu consolidated his power Beijing has refrained from mentioning the "one China" principle as often as before.
"Whether China mentions the `one China' principle tomorrow [today] will be an important signal to look for," Chen said.
But Chen predicted that given Hu's leadership style, there would not be any surprises in his speech today.
Lin Wen-cheng (林文程), vice president of the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy, however, was not as optimistic.
He said that if Beijing's Taiwan policy was viewed within a simplistic spectrum of either moving toward war or peace, then the statement made on May 17 last year was definitely a move in the direction of war from Jiang's "Eight Points" in 1995.
Lin said that the cross-strait charters flights were only possible this year because Taipei had conceded to all of Beijing's requests -- namely round-trip, non-stop flights serviced by both Taiwanese and Chinese carriers.
The pundits agreed that the real task was building from the momentum of the cross-strait flights to move Taiwan-China relations in a positive direction.
"Does the success of the charter flights represent a dove bringing peace or is it just a one-off?" Chang said.
"The cross-strait flights show that cross-strait disagreements can be as easy as they are difficult," Chang said, adding that relations should be built on interaction on topics where agreement is possible.
"There is no point repeating things that are not constructive and that you know the other side just can't and won't accept," he said.
Chang said that this year's experience with Lunar New Year charter flights could set the stage for charters for other purposes, such as tourism and medical or humanitarian needs. He also said that this year's flights could be a step towards making cross-strait charter flights a regular occurrence.
LOUD AND PROUD Taiwan might have taken a drubbing against Australia and Japan, but you might not know it from the enthusiasm and numbers of the fans Taiwan might not be expected to win the World Baseball Classic (WBC) but their fans are making their presence felt in Tokyo, with tens of thousands decked out in the team’s blue, blowing horns and singing songs. Taiwanese fans have packed out the Tokyo Dome for all three of their games so far and even threatened to drown out home team supporters when their team played Japan on Friday. They blew trumpets, chanted for their favorite players and had their own cheerleading squad who dance on a stage during the game. The team struggled to match that exuberance on the field, with
UPDATED TEST: The new rules aim to assess drivers’ awareness of risky behaviors and how they respond under certain circumstances, the Highway Bureau said Driver’s license applicants who fail to yield to pedestrians at intersections or to check blind spots, or omit pointing-and-calling procedures would fail the driving test, the Highway Bureau said yesterday. The change is set to be implemented at the end of the month, and is part of the bureau’s reform of the driving portion of the test, which has been criticized for failing to assess whether drivers can operate vehicles safely. Sedan drivers would be tested regarding yielding to pedestrians and turning their heads to check blind spots, while drivers of large vehicles would be tested on their familiarity with pointing-and-calling
A Taiwanese man apologized on Friday after saying in a social media post that he worked with Australia to provide scouting reports on Taiwan’s team, enabling Australia’s victory in this year’s World Baseball Classic (WBC), saying it was a joke and that he did not hold any position with foreign teams or Taiwan’s sports training center. Chen Po-hao (陳柏豪) drew the rage of many Taiwan baseball fans when he posted online on Thursday night, claiming credit for Australia’s 3-0 win over Taiwan in the opening game for Pool C, saying he worked as a physical therapist with the national team and
Whether Japan would help defend Taiwan in case of a cross-strait conflict would depend on the US and the extent to which Japan would be allowed to act under the US-Japan Security Treaty, former Japanese minister of defense Satoshi Morimoto said. As China has not given up on the idea of invading Taiwan by force, to what extent Japan could support US military action would hinge on Washington’s intention and its negotiation with Tokyo, Morimoto said in an interview with the Liberty Times (sister paper of the Taipei Times) yesterday. There has to be sufficient mutual recognition of how Japan could provide