Asian leaders discussed plans at a summit yesterday to “lead the world” by forming an EU-style community, as China and India tried to cool a border spat.
Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama pressed his regional counterparts to move towards the creation of an East Asian bloc and to take advantage of the region’s more rapid recovery from the global recession compared with the West.
“It would be meaningful for us to have the aspiration that East Asia is going to lead the world,” Hatoyama told the Bangkok Post newspaper.
The community would involve the 10-member ASEAN with regional partners China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia and New Zealand, Japanese officials have said.
As the Japanese premier outlined his proposals, however, there was debate at the summit in the Thai beach resort of Hua Hin over whether the grouping would also include the US.
Hatoyama said Tokyo’s alliance with Washington was the “cornerstone” of Japanese policy but urged the region to “try to reduce as much as possible the gaps, the disparities that exist amongst the Asian countries.”
East Asian nations would carry out a feasibility study for a huge free-trade zone covering ASEAN, China, Japan and South Korea and also for a larger, looser grouping also involving India, Australia and New Zealand, officials said.
ASEAN leaders have been discussing plans to create their own political and economic community for Southeast Asia by 2015. They also launched the region’s first ever human rights watchdog.
Increased integration has been a recurring theme of the meetings in Thailand, but rancorous rows over borders and human rights have dogged the summit.
Chinese premier Wen Jiabao (溫家寶) agreed with his Indian counterpart Manmohan Singh during talks on the sidelines of the summit yesterday to work toward narrowing differences on a long-simmering border dispute, Chinese state media reported.
Beijing has voiced its opposition to a recent visit by Singh to Arunachal Pradesh, an Indian border state at the core of the dispute, and to a planned visit there next month by exiled Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama.
Thailand and Cambodia, however, remained at loggerheads over the fate of fugitive former Thai leader Thaksin Shinawatra,
This follows Cambodian Premier Hun Sen’s offer to Thaksin of a job as his economic adviser.
RSS