The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) will open a drought response center today in anticipation of a possible water shortage this summer because of lower-than-usual rainfall in the past two months.
After last month’s rainfall was only 19 percent of the usual average, director-general of the Water Resources Agency Chen Shen-hsien (陳伸賢) said the water level of Shihmen Reservoir in Taoyuan County, a major source of potable water in northern Taiwan, has fallen far below the minimum supply level.
Given its dwindling water levels, Shihmen Reservoir has now cut its daily raw water supply for industrial and household use to 1.2 million tonnes from the original 1.7 million tonnes, Chen said, adding that the supply gap has to be bridged by Feitsui Reservoir in Taipei County.
As for agricultural water supplies, Chen said his agency would discuss the issue with government departments and they hope to decide this week whether to restrict water supplies for farmland irrigation.
Asked whether local farmers would be asked to leave their land fallow, Chen said his agency would adopt a relatively conservative approach to agricultural irrigation to ensure adequate water supplies for manufacturers and households.
If weather conditions permit, Chen said his agency would not rule out the possibility of seeding clouds to induce rainfall.
Officials from the water company and farmland irrigation associations in the Taoyuan area agreed on Friday that Shihmen Reservoir would slash its water supply for agricultural irrigation by 25 percent starting yesterday and cut water supplies for household use by 10 percent starting on Thursday.
Shihmen Reservoir administration officials said the Taipei Water Department would supply 380,000 tonnes of raw water to make up for the reservoir’s shortfall.
In addition to supplying water for Taoyuan residents, Shihmen Reservoir provides raw water for the Bansin water purification plant, which supplies drinking water for one-third of the population of Taipei County, particularly residents in Banciao (板橋) and Sinjhuang (新莊).
During a visit to Shihmen Reservoir on Saturday, Premier Liu Chao-shiuan (劉兆玄) said this month’s rainfall would decide whether Taiwan will be gripped by a water shortage this summer.
Liu said he had directed the Water Resources Agency and other water management units to collaborate closely to ensure sufficient water supplies for local manufacturers and families as well as farmers in addition to fighting flooding during the typhoon season.
Separately yesterday, President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) said it was as important to prevent flooding as it was to economize water.
While inspecting a pumping station in Chiayi City, Ma said it was imperative to prevent flooding and also to promote the importance of economizing water as it was likely to be a dry year.
While Taiwan usually has abundant rainfall, there are not many reservoirs and the rivers are so short that they cannot efficiently conserve water in large quantities. As rainfall is estimated to be scarce this year, the public should brace themselves for a drier season, he said, adding that the government must also advertise the significance of water and encourage the public to develop the habit of saving it.
ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY KO SHU-LING
Right-wing political scientist Laura Fernandez on Sunday won Costa Rica’s presidential election by a landslide, after promising to crack down on rising violence linked to the cocaine trade. Fernandez’s nearest rival, economist Alvaro Ramos, conceded defeat as results showed the ruling party far exceeding the threshold of 40 percent needed to avoid a runoff. With 94 percent of polling stations counted, the political heir of outgoing Costa Rican President Rodrigo Chaves had captured 48.3 percent of the vote compared with Ramos’ 33.4 percent, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal said. As soon as the first results were announced, members of Fernandez’s Sovereign People’s Party
EMERGING FIELDS: The Chinese president said that the two countries would explore cooperation in green technology, the digital economy and artificial intelligence Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) yesterday called for an “equal and orderly multipolar world” in the face of “unilateral bullying,” in an apparent jab at the US. Xi was speaking during talks in Beijing with Uruguayan President Yamandu Orsi, the first South American leader to visit China since US special forces captured then-Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro last month — an operation that Beijing condemned as a violation of sovereignty. Orsi follows a slew of leaders to have visited China seeking to boost ties with the world’s second-largest economy to hedge against US President Donald Trump’s increasingly unpredictable administration. “The international situation is fraught
MORE RESPONSIBILITY: Draftees would be expected to fight alongside professional soldiers, likely requiring the transformation of some training brigades into combat units The armed forces are to start incorporating new conscripts into combined arms brigades this year to enhance combat readiness, the Executive Yuan’s latest policy report said. The new policy would affect Taiwanese men entering the military for their compulsory service, which was extended to one year under reforms by then-president Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) in 2022. The conscripts would be trained to operate machine guns, uncrewed aerial vehicles, anti-tank guided missile launchers and Stinger air defense systems, the report said, adding that the basic training would be lengthened to eight weeks. After basic training, conscripts would be sorted into infantry battalions that would take
GROWING AMBITIONS: The scale and tempo of the operations show that the Strait has become the core theater for China to expand its security interests, the report said Chinese military aircraft incursions around Taiwan have surged nearly 15-fold over the past five years, according to a report released yesterday by the Democratic Progressive Party’s (DPP) Department of China Affairs. Sorties in the Taiwan Strait were previously irregular, totaling 380 in 2020, but have since evolved into routine operations, the report showed. “This demonstrates that the Taiwan Strait has become both the starting point and testing ground for Beijing’s expansionist ambitions,” it said. Driven by military expansionism, China is systematically pursuing actions aimed at altering the regional “status quo,” the department said, adding that Taiwan represents the most critical link in China’s