A former senior US defense analyst was sentenced to almost five years in prison on Friday for passing on classified information about US arms sales to Taiwan that eventually ended up in Beijing’s hands, a case that federal prosecutors described as a serious security breach for the US and Taiwan.
Gregg Bergersen, 51, was sentenced to 57 months in prison and three years of supervised release in a federal district court in the Washington suburb of Arlington, Virginia, for passing classified material to Kuo Tai-shen (郭台生), a Taiwan-born naturalized US citizen from New Orleans, on sales of sensitive Taiwan air defense and communications systems and plans for future arms sales to Taiwan.
The crime, for which Bergersen pleaded guilty in March, occurred between March last year and February this year, when he, Kuo and a third co-conspirator were arrested.
At the time, Bergersen was a senior analyst at the US Department of Defense’s Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), the organization that handles all military sales to foreign countries.
Bergersen was a leading expert and was referred to on the DSCA Web site as the “go-to” person in the area of command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (C4ISR), a system of systems that would play a critical role in the advent of a Chinese attack against Taiwan.
Kuo, who pleaded guilty to espionage in May, will be sentenced on Aug. 8. He faces a possible life sentence.
The third convicted conspirator, Kang Yuxin, a Chinese citizen, will be sentenced on Aug. 1. She faces a possible 10-year term, the same maximum sentence that Bergersen could have received.
Bergersen was not charged with espionage, but with conspiracy to leak government secrets to a person who was not entitled to receive them.
Documents presented by federal prosecutors said that Bergersen was unaware that the secrets would be passed on to China and that Kuo had convinced him they would be transmitted to Taiwanese officials with whom he was in contact.
It was not clear from the documents whether Taiwanese officials had received the information or whether any Taiwanese officials were involved in the case.
Documents provided by the prosecutors said that Bergersen had provided Kuo with information about US arms and military services sales, which were transmitted to an unnamed Chinese military official in Beijing through Kang, who operated as a “cut out,” or intermediary.
The recipient of the information, prosecutors said, was described as “PLA [People’s Liberation Army] official A,” who operated out of Hong Kong and Guangzhou. News reports said he was also involved in other recent Chinese espionage operations in the US, including information passed through Hong Kong.
The indictment focused on two sets of secret information.
One was for a command-and-information-technology program called or “Broad Victory,” or “Po Sheng” that Taiwan initiated in 2003, which included the purchase of “a substantial amount of technology” from the US government, primarily involving C4ISR.
The technology Bergersen provided Kuo reportedly involved important areas of US-Taiwan military cooperation and coordination, one of the reasons why prosecutors were greatly concerned about Taiwanese security as well as that of the US.
“One crucial security cooperation goal for national purchasing C4ISR technology,” the indictment said, “is compatibility with United States military systems. Accordingly, DSCA has stated its intention to release systems that promote communications between friendly forces and the United States forces.”
Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense maintains that the espionage operation between Bergersen and Kuo did not seriously compromise the Po Sheng.
The second type of material illegally passed on was a top-secret Pentagon report to Congress on planned US military sales to Taiwan over the coming five years. It included the “quantity, dollar value and name of weapons system planned for sale to Taiwan over the next five years,” a government affidavit said.
EUROPEAN TARGETS: The planned Munich center would support TSMC’s European customers to design high-performance, energy-efficient chips, an executive said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, yesterday said that it plans to launch a new research-and-development (R&D) center in Munich, Germany, next quarter to assist customers with chip design. TSMC Europe president Paul de Bot made the announcement during a technology symposium in Amsterdam on Tuesday, the chipmaker said. The new Munich center would be the firm’s first chip designing center in Europe, it said. The chipmaker has set up a major R&D center at its base of operations in Hsinchu and plans to create a new one in the US to provide services for major US customers,
The Ministry of Transportation and Communications yesterday said that it would redesign the written portion of the driver’s license exam to make it more rigorous. “We hope that the exam can assess drivers’ understanding of traffic rules, particularly those who take the driver’s license test for the first time. In the past, drivers only needed to cram a book of test questions to pass the written exam,” Minister of Transportation and Communications Chen Shih-kai (陳世凱) told a news conference at the Taoyuan Motor Vehicle Office. “In the future, they would not be able to pass the test unless they study traffic regulations
‘A SURVIVAL QUESTION’: US officials have been urging the opposition KMT and TPP not to block defense spending, especially the special defense budget, an official said The US plans to ramp up weapons sales to Taiwan to a level exceeding US President Donald Trump’s first term as part of an effort to deter China as it intensifies military pressure on the nation, two US officials said on condition of anonymity. If US arms sales do accelerate, it could ease worries about the extent of Trump’s commitment to Taiwan. It would also add new friction to the tense US-China relationship. The officials said they expect US approvals for weapons sales to Taiwan over the next four years to surpass those in Trump’s first term, with one of them saying
BEIJING’S ‘PAWN’: ‘We, as Chinese, should never forget our roots, history, culture,’ Want Want Holdings general manager Tsai Wang-ting said at a summit in China The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) yesterday condemned Want Want China Times Media Group (旺旺中時媒體集團) for making comments at the Cross-Strait Chinese Culture Summit that it said have damaged Taiwan’s sovereignty, adding that it would investigate if the group had colluded with China in the matter and contravened cross-strait regulations. The council issued a statement after Want Want Holdings (旺旺集團有限公司) general manager Tsai Wang-ting (蔡旺庭), the third son of the group’s founder, Tsai Eng-meng (蔡衍明), said at the summit last week that the group originated in “Chinese Taiwan,” and has developed and prospered in “the motherland.” “We, as Chinese, should never