A US-based human-rights group criticized the US government on Monday for pressuring Taiwan to abandon plans for a public referendum on whether it should petition for entry to the UN.
Freedom House, a nonpartisan organization partly funded by the US government, said such pressure was inconsistent with the US push for democracy around the world.
Jennifer Windsor, executive director of Freedom House, said the US "has no business in joining with China to bully the Taiwanese people."
The criticism came after US Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte gave an interview with Phoenix TV, which is based in Hong Kong, on Aug. 27.
In the interview, Negroponte said the Democratic Progressive Party's bid for Taiwan to enter the world body under the name "Taiwan" would be a move toward changing the cross-strait "status quo" and called it a "mistake."
Then on Aug. 30, the senior director for East Asian affairs at the US National Security Council, Dennis Wilder, told reporters that Taiwan's statehood was an undecided issue and as such it is not qualified to be a member of the UN.
"Membership in the United Nations requires statehood. Taiwan, or the Republic of China, is not at this point a state in the international community. The position of the United States government is that the ROC, Republic of China, is an issue undecided, that it has been left undecided, as you know, for many, many years," Wilder said during a special White House briefing ahead of US President George W. Bush's trip to last weekend's APEC meeting in Australia.
Windsor said that the Bush administration's condemnation of Taiwan's referendum bid sends a message that "the spread of democracy and freedom is not a priority when it offends a large, powerful country."
Beijing views the referendum as a direct challenge to its position that Taiwan is part of China.
Washington, which holds to a "one China policy" but is committed to Taiwan's defense, is wary of getting dragged into a conflict between democratic Taiwan and China.
The referendum would ask voters if they supported applying for UN membership under the name "Taiwan," not the "Republic of China" under which Taiwan participated in the UN until China's seat was transferred to Beijing in 1971.
Using "Taiwan" is seen as provocative because it appears to negate the "one China" policy that Beijing demands and that the US acknowledges.
Any name would be symbolic, as the UN Security Council would have to approve Taiwan's membership and China has a veto there.
Presidential Office Spokesman David Lee (
In addition to Freedom House, Lee said Taiwan had received the backing of human-rights organizations and extensive coverage in international media.
Additional reporting by Ko Shu-ling
See:
Taiwan yesterday denied Chinese allegations that its military was behind a cyberattack on a technology company in Guangzhou, after city authorities issued warrants for 20 suspects. The Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau earlier yesterday issued warrants for 20 people it identified as members of the Information, Communications and Electronic Force Command (ICEFCOM). The bureau alleged they were behind a May 20 cyberattack targeting the backend system of a self-service facility at the company. “ICEFCOM, under Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party, directed the illegal attack,” the warrant says. The bureau placed a bounty of 10,000 yuan (US$1,392) on each of the 20 people named in
The High Court yesterday found a New Taipei City woman guilty of charges related to helping Beijing secure surrender agreements from military service members. Lee Huei-hsin (李慧馨) was sentenced to six years and eight months in prison for breaching the National Security Act (國家安全法), making illegal compacts with government employees and bribery, the court said. The verdict is final. Lee, the manager of a temple in the city’s Lujhou District (蘆洲), was accused of arranging for eight service members to make surrender pledges to the Chinese People’s Liberation Army in exchange for money, the court said. The pledges, which required them to provide identification
Nine retired generals from Taiwan, Japan and the US have been invited to participate in a tabletop exercise hosted by the Taipei School of Economics and Political Science Foundation tomorrow and Wednesday that simulates a potential Chinese invasion of Taiwan in 2030, the foundation said yesterday. The five retired Taiwanese generals would include retired admiral Lee Hsi-min (李喜明), joined by retired US Navy admiral Michael Mullen and former chief of staff of the Japan Self-Defense Forces general Shigeru Iwasaki, it said. The simulation aims to offer strategic insights into regional security and peace in the Taiwan Strait, it added. Foundation chair Huang Huang-hsiung
’DISTORTION’: Beijing’s assertion that the US agreed with its position on Taiwan is a recurring tactic it uses to falsely reinforce its sovereignty claims, MOFA said The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) yesterday said Chinese state media deliberately distorted Taiwan’s sovereign status, following reports that US President Donald Trump agreed to uphold the “one China” policy in a phone call with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平). During the more than one-hour-long call, Xi urged Trump to retreat from trade measures that roiled the global economy and cautioned him against threatening steps on Taiwan, a Chinese government summary of the call said. China’s official Xinhua news agency quoted Xi as saying that the US should handle the Taiwan issue cautiously and avoid the two countries being drawn into dangerous