Several documentaries made over the past year have examined the legacy of World War II. Song of the Reed (蘆葦之歌), for example, chronicles women who were forced into sexual slavery during the war, while Wansei Back Home (灣生回家) sheds light on the lives of Japanese citizens born in Taiwan during the colonial period from 1895 to 1945.
At first glance, The Rocking Sky appears to be just another version of the first generation of Chinese air force pilots who were trained to fight against imperial Japan’ superior forces.
On closer look, however, director Chang Chao-wei (張釗維) and his crew offer rare insight into the past through interviews with 40 surviving pilots and their relatives in Taiwan, China and Hong Kong. Personal narratives are brought to the forefront through letters, poems, photographs and interviews.
Photo courtesy of CNEX Studio Corporation
The filmmakers emphasize the role of women, revealing the cruelty of war through the eyes of female writers and academics who lived through the period.
While the choice of female writers gives the film a pronounced literary tone, actor Chin Shih-chieh (金士傑) brings further nuance to the film’s emotional core as the off-screen narrator.
The Rocking Sky begins in 1932, just after the Republic of China founded the Central Aviation School in Jianqiao, Hangzhou, in anticipation of an all-out war with Japan. Upon entering the academy, one would see the school’s motto, which reads: “Our bodies, planes and bombs shall perish along with the enemies’ troops, vessels and fortifications.”
Photo courtesy of CNEX Studio Corporation
“No other aviation school in the world would have a motto like this,” the off-screen narrator says.
During the Second Sino-Japanese war, 1,700 Chinese pilots took to the skies, and among them, every six out of 10 gave their lives during the early phase of the war.
The film delves into the lives of celebrated pilots and their heroic deeds.
Photo courtesy of CNEX Studio Corporation
Through the memoir by Chi Pang-yuan (齊邦媛), a prominent Taiwanese author, the struggle of pilot Chang Ta-fei (張大飛) as he faced death on a daily basis quietly emerges. A close friend of Chi’s family, Chang once mentioned to the then young writer that he could never forget the expression of panic on the face of a Japanese pilot he shot down.
After a good friend went on a mission and never returned, Chang wrote to Chi, and said that he knew he would be next.
“I pray and meditate. I feel peace in my heart,” he said.
The pilot was killed during a mission at the age of 26.
By the end of the war, over 4,000 Chinese pilots had perished. Asking what this figure actually means, the film cites a poem by academic Lin Hui-yin (林徽因), who had become a mother figure to eight young pilots, all killed during the war.
Lin’s poem, spoken with real feeling by film director and actress Sylvia Chang (張艾嘉), ends with the following lament:
“You are still just a child but there is nothing that you haven’t given. Millions of people have already forgotten. For whom you have died for?”
If one asks Taiwanese why house prices are so high or why the nation is so built up or why certain policies cannot be carried out, one common answer is that “Taiwan is too small.” This is actually true, though not in the way people think. The National Property Administration (NPA), responsible for tracking and managing the government’s real estate assets, maintains statistics on how much land the government owns. As of the end of last year, land for official use constituted 293,655 hectares, for public use 1,732,513 hectares, for non-public use 216,972 hectares and for state enterprises 34 hectares, yielding
The small platform at Duoliang Train Station in Taitung County’s Taimali Township (太麻里) served villagers from 1992 to 2006, but was eventually shut down due to lack of use. Just 10 years later, the abandoned train station had become widely known as the most beautiful station in Taiwan, and visitors were so frequent that the village had to start restricting traffic. Nowadays, Duoliang Village (多良) is known as a bit of a tourist trap, with a mandatory, albeit modest, admission fee of NT$10 giving access to a crowded lane of vendors with a mediocre view of the ocean and the trains
Traditionally, indigenous people in Taiwan’s mountains practice swidden cultivation, or “slash and burn” agriculture, a practice common in human history. According to a 2016 research article in the International Journal of Environmental Sustainability, among the Atayal people, this began with a search for suitable forested slopeland. The trees are burnt for fertilizer and the land cleared of stones. The stones and wood are then piled up to make fences, while both dead and standing trees are retained on the plot. The fences are used to grow climbing crops like squash and beans. The plot itself supports farming for three years.
President William Lai (賴清德) on Nov. 25 last year announced in a Washington Post op-ed that “my government will introduce a historic US$40 billion supplementary defense budget, an investment that underscores our commitment to defending Taiwan’s democracy.” Lai promised “significant new arms acquisitions from the United States” and to “invest in cutting-edge technologies and expand Taiwan’s defense industrial base,” to “bolster deterrence by inserting greater costs and uncertainties into Beijing’s decision-making on the use of force.” Announcing it in the Washington Post was a strategic gamble, both geopolitically and domestically, with Taiwan’s international credibility at stake. But Lai’s message was exactly