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Artefacts guard the secrets of folk religion
A new show about old culture is currently on at the Museum of World Religions
By Meredith Dodge
STAFF REPORTER
Friday, Aug 19, 2005, Page 14
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Clockwise, a wooden sculpture of a lion used to protect the temple.
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It is said that most Taiwanese practice a mixture of Buddhism, Taoism and folk beliefs. But what are these folk beliefs and how are they
practiced?
Taiwanese folk religion is centered on the concepts of attracting good fortune and repelling ill fortune. Pursuing Good Fortune -- Taiwanese Folk Cultural Artefacts, the new special exhibition at the Museum of World Religions in Yonghe (永和), showcases these principles in an informative and visually appealing manner. And it has opened just in time for ghost month.
The entryway to the exhibition is narrow and crooked and co-vered with floor-to-ceiling pictures of brick walls and curving Chinese roofs. It gives you the sense of walking through the narrow alleyways of a small town somewhere in Taiwan.
The first section of the exhibition is dedicated to "spaces" and contains a temple display and a residential display. The representation of a traditional Taiwanese temple is much simplified yet unmistakable: Imposing, angry-looking painted generals stand guard on either side of the door; stylized mythical beasts sit atop beams and pillars; and the altar inside is illuminated with red light.
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A clay general riding a lion used to protect the house from wind.
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Special attention is given to the beasts in this section of the exhibition. The sculptures of phoenixes, dragons and lions all have their specific duties of protecting the temple. For example, a dragon-fish beast called the aoyu (鰲魚), representing water, protects wooden temple from fire (in spirit only -- the aoyu sculpture is also made of wood).
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The aoyu, a mythical beast with the head of a dragon and the tail of a fish.
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Some of the more humorous items in the residential display are the clay "wind lions" (風獅爺) that perch on house roofs with their mouths wide open to protect against wind (presumably they swallow it). To protect the foundations is the dragon-shaped pile of rice on the ground. It is an offering to placate the dragon whose body is the earth, accor-ding to folk beliefs.
The section on personal items contained mostly pendants worn to ward off evil spirits, including the donut-shaped coin pendants that are still popular today.
Some of the exhibition's most beautiful items were the ceremonial baby clothes in the stages-of-life section. The little caps adorned with embroidered mythical beasts were especially
adorable.
As informative as the exhibition is, non-Chinese-reading visitors should bring a Taiwanese friend along with them to
translate, as the artefacts' descriptions are in Chinese only.
The NT$150 ticket for admission gets you into the rest of the museum, which contains some lovely displays, such as intricate models of major world temples. To get to the museum, take the Nanshijiao MRT line to Dingxi Station and wait for the free Sogo shuttle outside Exit 1. The museum is in the same building as Sogo.
Exhibition notes
What: Pursuing Good Fortune ? Taiwanese Folk Cultural Artefacts(趨吉辟邪 -- 民間文物展)
Where: Museum of World Religions, 7F, 236 Zhongshan Rd, Yonghe, Taipei (世界宗教博物館,台北縣永和市中山路一段236號7樓),
Telephone: (02) 8231 5966
When: To Feb. 10, 2006
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