Sun, Apr 03, 2005 - Page 19 News List

Discontent is revealed at the heart of normality

A family's bliss survives the threat of violence in Ian McEwan's latest novel

By Steve Murray  /  NY TIMES NEWS SERVICE , ATLANTA, GEORGIA

Saturday
By Ian McEwan
Hardcover 308 pages
Jonathan Cape

Life isn't safe for the poor souls who find themselves in Ian McEwan novels. They get their throats slit by near strangers in Venice, take fatal tumbles from hot air balloons, get menaced by delusional stalkers and Nazi-trained black dogs or disappear in the Blitz's downpour of fire and bricks.

Even after death, the fun goes on: Bodies are buried in cement or hacked to bits in a bathtub.

McEwan isn't the jolliest writer, but his skill at weaving together suspense, psychological depth and beautiful prose makes him among Britain's best, exemplified by the literary flowering of his best-selling Atonement.

Now comes his follow-up novel, Saturday, which dapples familiar darkness with glimmers of light. There's menace here, but also, for McEwan, tenderness and domestic contentment to an unusual degree.

His response to the darkening events begun by Sept. 11, Saturday begins with an image that seems to herald fresh apocalypse. London neurosurgeon Henry Perowne wakes in the predawn hours in February 2003 and watches from his bedroom window as a plane sputters, in flames, toward Heathrow Airport.

Henry suspects terrorism, then learns that isn't the case as he listens to the early morning news in the kitchen with his 18-year-old son, Theo.

A talented blues guitarist, Theo offers his philosophy about the current world: "When we go on about the big things, the political situation, global warming, world poverty, it all looks really terrible ... But when I think small, closer in -- you know, a girl I've just met, or this song we're going to do with Chas, or snowboarding next month, then it looks great. So this is going to be my motto -- think small."

Saturday considers things both large and small, and how sometimes, one can turn into the other. In the same way, the novel itself focuses down (it covers only this single day of Henry's weekend) but its ideas -- about war, religion, parenthood, aging and the constant threat of violence -- ripple outward.

With his wife, Rosalind, a newspaper attorney, gone to an emergency court hearing, Henry looks forward to a Saturday full of little pleasures: a game of squash with his colleague Jay, shopping for fresh seafood at the market and finally making dinner for his family -- including his daughter Daisy and father-in-law Grammaticus, both poets, and both visiting from France.

Then he runs into Baxter, literally. Trying to drive around roadblocks set up for the thousands of people flooding London to protest the coming war in Iraq, Henry sideswipes a car. Baxter, a young thug inside it, steps out with two cronies and starts a confrontation that escalates toward violence -- until Henry uses his medical knowledge to defuse the situation.

This ugly event hangs over the rest of Henry's day. It even turns his friendly squash game into a territorial struggle between friends. The encounter has dangerous fallout for Henry's entire family that evening, returning McEwan to sinister turf familiar from his past novels.

The threat of the unknown -- for the Perownes and for the entire globe -- is the main subject in Saturday, allowing McEwan to muse on the fragility of happiness in the face of unexpected dangers. Indulging his worst fears about civilization's collapse, Henry imagines the future: "The old folk crouching by their peat fires will tell their disbelieving grandchildren of standing naked in mid-winter under jet streams of hot clean water, of lozenges of scented soaps and of viscous amber and vermilion liquids they rubbed into their hair to make it glossy and more voluminous than it really was, and of thick white towels as big as togas, waiting on warming racks."

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